Family: Lamiaceae
Author: L.
Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 584 (1753)
Year: 1753
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Leonurus
Vegetable: Unknown
Observations: S. Siberia to N. China
Description
Siberian motherwort, known scientifically as Leonurus sibiricus, is a fascinating plant native to the regions spanning southern Siberia to northern China. This herbaceous species belongs to the Lamiaceae family, which is renowned for its aromatic members like mint, basil, and lavender.
First classified by the renowned botanist Carl Linnaeus in his seminal work “Species Plantarum” in 1753, Siberian motherwort has since stood out for its distinct botanical characteristics and cultural significance. Bearing the unique features typical of the Lamiaceae family, this plant is known for its square stems, opposite leaf arrangement, and often aromatic foliage, which many find to be deeply soothing.
Growing naturally in diverse habitats, Leonurus sibiricus is highly adaptable and resilient, thriving in a variety of soil types and climatic conditions. In the wild, it can often be found in open fields, meadows, and along roadsides, signaling its robustness and ability to flourish with minimal maintenance.
Traditionally, Siberian motherwort has held an important place in herbal medicine, particularly within the regions from which it originates. It has been employed for centuries due to believed properties beneficial to health and wellness. In folk medicine, it is often utilized for its supposed calming effect, thought to aid in reducing anxiety and stress. Some cultures also regard it as a supportive agent for women’s health, particularly in issues related to childbirth and menstrual regulation.
The plant’s physical appearance is as intriguing as its practical uses. Siberian motherwort typically boasts tall, slender stems that can reach considerable heights, topped with clusters of small, delicate flowers. These flowers, usually pale pink or purplish in color, provide a subtle yet captivating display that can enhance the beauty of any natural landscape.
Moreover, its ability to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies makes it a beneficial addition to any garden focused on fostering biodiversity. Despite its unassuming presence, the Siberian motherwort plays a vital role in sustaining the ecological balance within its native habitats.
In summary, Leonurus sibiricus is more than just a medicinal herb; it is a versatile and resilient species that embodies the rich botanical diversity of the Lamiaceae family. Whether appreciated for its traditional uses, its role in local ecosystems, or its modest yet charming floral displays, Siberian motherwort remains a plant of significant interest and value.
Common Names
Eng: honeyweed, siberian motherwort
Dan: sibirisk hjertespand
Fra: agripaume de sibérie
Swe: sibirisk hjärtstilla
En: Siberian motherwort, Honeyweed, Chinese motherwort, Marihuanilla, Siberian Mother-wort, Xi ye yi mu cao
Az: Sibir damotu
Bn: রক্তদ্রোণ
Zh: Xi ye yi mu cao, 细叶益母草
Da: Sibirisk hjertespand
Eo: Siberia leonuro
Fi: Siperiannukula
Fr: Agripaume de Sibérie
De: Sibirisches Herzgespann, Chinesisches Mutterkraut, Sibirischer Löwenschwanz
Ms: Pokok Padang Deman
Fa: لئنروس سیبیریکس
Pl: Serdecznik syberyjski
Pt: PR), Chá-de-frade, Cordão-de-são-francisco, Erva-das-lavadeiras, Erva-do-santo-filho (RS), Erva-dos-zangões, Erva-macaé (RS), Lavanderia, Lavantina, Marroio, Pau-pra-tudo (MG) (3), Quinino-dos-pobres, Rubim (SP
Es: Marihuanilla, Panchita
Su: Dendereman
Sv: Sibirisk hjärtstilla
Th: กัญชาเทศ
To: Vavaetala
Synonyms
- Panzeria angustifolia (Raf.)
- Leonurus multifidus ((Moench) Desf.)
- Leonurus manshuricus (Y.Yabe)
- Phlomis sibirica ((L.) Medik.)
- Panzeria sibirica (Steud.)
- Leonurus sibiricus var. glaber (Krestovsk.)
- Leonurus sibiricus var. grandiflorus (Benth.)
- Lamium sibiricum ((L.) Cordem.)
- Leonurus occidentalis (Colla)
- Leonurus sibiricus f. albiflorus ((Nakai & Kitag.) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li)
- Leonurus manshuricus f. albiflorus (Nakai & Kitag.)
- Panzeria multifida (Moench)
Distribution
- Bangladesh (native)
- Buryatiya (native)
- China North-Central (native)
- Chita (native)
- Inner Mongolia (native)
- Mongolia (native)
- Illinois (introduced)
- Kentucky (introduced)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Jul 23, 2017 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 23, 2017 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 23, 2017 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 23, 2017 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 23, 2017 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Dec 28, 2021 by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 1, 2016 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 26, 2020 by Ronan Gamero (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 23, 2017 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 23, 2017 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Jun 23, 2020 by El-Houaria Cherrabi (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 26, 2018 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 28, 2021 by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 1, 2016 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Oct 30, 2021 by Karolyne Bié (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 4, 2022 by Mateus Flores (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 23, 2017 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 23, 2017 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 18, 2022 by Arpita Das (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken Jun 19, 2020 by Олег (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 15, 2019 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)
Taken Dec 15, 2015 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)
Taken Aug 15, 2013 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5341392)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:449232-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Leonurus sibiricus L.)
