Simplebeak ironwort (Sideritis romana, Sp. Pl.: 575 (1753))

Family: Lamiaceae

Author: L.

Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 575 (1753)

Year: 1753

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Sideritis

Vegetable: False

Observations: Medit.

Description

Simplebeak ironwort is an intriguing plant that belongs to the Lamiaceae family, famously known for its richness in aromatic herbs. Scientifically referred to as Sideritis romana, this plant was first described in the comprehensive work of taxonomy “Species Plantarum” in 1753 by the renowned botanist Carl Linnaeus, often abbreviated as L.

Native to the Mediterranean region, Sideritis romana thrives in the diverse climatic and soil conditions found there. Its adaptability highlights the plant’s robustness and its ecological importance in its natural habitat. The Mediterranean environment provides an ideal backdrop for the Simplebeak ironwort, where it is a common sight in the wild.

Botanically, the plant captures interest due to its unique structure and aromatic qualities, typical of the Lamiaceae family. Known for its resilience and medicinal properties, it has been traditionally utilized in various folk remedies. The name ‘Simplebeak’ hints at the distinct shape of its floral components, which can be an interesting subject of study for botanists and plant enthusiasts.

In summary, Simplebeak ironwort (Sideritis romana) is a notable member of the Lamiaceae family, with a historical botanical classification dating back to 1753 by Carl Linnaeus. Its Mediterranean origins speak to its adaptability and significance in traditional medicine, making it a valuable plant both scientifically and culturally.

Common Names

Deu: römisches gliedkraut
Eng: simplebeak ironwort
En: Simplebeak ironwort, Common Sideritis
Ar: فزر روماني
Ca: Espinadella petita
Hr: Rimska očist
Fr: Crapaudine de Rome, Thé de campagne, Crapaudine romaine
De: Römisches Gliedkraut
It: Stregonia comune
Es: Zahareña velluda

Synonyms

• Stachys romana ((L.) E.H.L.Krause)
• Burgsdorfia romana ((L.) Hoffmanns. & Link)
• Hesiodia romana ((L.) Samp.)

Distribution

• Albania (native)
• Algeria (native)
• Baleares (native)
• Corse (native)
• Cyprus (native)
• East Aegean Is. (native)
• France (native)
• Greece (native)
• Italy (native)
• Kriti (native)
• Lebanon-Syria (native)
• Libya (native)
• Morocco (native)
• Palestine (native)
• Portugal (native)
• Sardegna (native)
• Sicilia (native)
• Spain (native)
• Tunisia (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Turkey-in-Europe (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• Bermuda (introduced)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken Jun 2, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 22, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Genevieve BOTTI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 11, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 12, 2021 by Ricardo Lemaur (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 2, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken May 27, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Hugues TINGUY (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 9, 2010 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 19, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 5, 2021 by Sergio costantini (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 5, 2019 by huy HO (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken May 24, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 11, 2022 by Palmieri Nicola (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 24, 2022 by John Walsh (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 23, 2022 by Clement Devaux (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 31, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Mar 16, 2021 by urederra (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 16, 2021 by urederra (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 20, 2018 by simon llebour (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 24, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 10, 1990 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken May 19, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Paul FABRE (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 31, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 31, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 31, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Sep 10, 2020 by candy Bellon (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 11, 2022 by Palmieri Nicola (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2926687)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:459074-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Sideritis romana L.)

Specifications

Growth habit: Forb/herb

Growth