Somerset rush (Juncus subulatus, Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 75 (1775))

Family: Juncaceae

Author: Forssk.

Bibliography: Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 75 (1775)

Year: 1775

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Juncus

Vegetable: False

Observations: Medit. to C. Asia

Description

The Somerset rush, scientifically known as Juncus subulatus, is a perennial plant that belongs to the Juncaceae family. Its significance and recognition can be traced back to the historical text “Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 75” published in 1775 by the renowned botanist Forsskål.

This species, known for its robust nature, thrives in a diverse range of habitats, stretching from the Mediterranean regions to Central Asia. The adaptability of Juncus subulatus to different climatic and soil conditions underscores its resilient characteristics. It typically inhabits wetlands, marshes, and other moist environments where its grass-like appearance adds to the lush vegetation of the area.

Juncus subulatus plays a vital role in its ecosystem. It often acts as a pioneer species, stabilizing the soil and providing habitat and food for various wildlife. As an ornamental plant, it adds aesthetic value to water gardens and natural landscaping projects, complementing the ecological integrity of such areas.

The plant has often been a subject of study for botanists and ecologists due to its wide geographical distribution and adaptability. Its presence across a broad range of climates highlights its importance as a species that can offer insights into plant resilience and adaptability.

In summary, Somerset rush (Juncus subulatus) is a remarkable species with a rich history and ecological significance, reflecting the intricate balance and beauty of wetland ecosystems. The continued study and appreciation of this plant contribute to our understanding of biodiversity and the intricate dynamics of our natural world.

Common Names

Deu: herzblütige binse
Eng: somerset rush
Cym: brwynen gwlad yr haf, brwynen gwlad-yr-haf
Ita: giunco foglioso
Fra: jonc subulé, jonc à feuilles effilées
En: Somerset Rush
Ar: حلين (حَلين), سمار (سَمار، سَمَّار، سُمَّار), سميره حلو (سُمْيَره حِلو), سميره حلو (سُمْيَره حِلو)، سمار (سَمار)
Ca: Jonc subulat
Fr: Jonc Subulé, Jonc à feuilles effilées, Jonc
De: Herzblütige Binse
He: סמר מרצעני
It: Giunco Foglioso, Giunco
Cy: Brwynen Gwlad yr Haf, Brwynen Gwlad-yr-Haf
: Somerset rush

Synonyms

• Juncus salinus (Durieu)
• Juncus siculus (Tineo)
• Tenageia multiflora (Fourr.)
• Juncus multiflorus var. siculus ((Tineo) Nyman)
• Juncus subulatus var. depauperatus (Rouy ex Willk.)
• Juncus multiflorus subvar. salinus ((Durieu) Coss. & Durieu)
• Juncus subulatus f. salinus ((Durieu) Maire)
• Juncus subulatus subsp. siculus ((Tineo) K.Richt.)

Distribution

• Albania (native)
• Algeria (native)
• Baleares (native)
• Corse (native)
• Cyprus (native)
• East Aegean Is. (native)
• Egypt (native)
• France (native)
• Greece (native)
• Iran (native)
• Iraq (native)
• Italy (native)
• Kriti (native)
• Lebanon-Syria (native)
• Libya (native)
• Morocco (native)
• Palestine (native)
• Portugal (native)
• Sardegna (native)
• Sicilia (native)
• Spain (native)
• Tadzhikistan (native)
• Transcaucasus (native)
• Tunisia (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Turkmenistan (native)
• Uzbekistan (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• Great Britain (introduced)

Additional Images

Leaf

Taken Dec 30, 2019 by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Jun 2, 2012 by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 15, 2006 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Fruit

Taken Jun 2, 2012 by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 15, 2006 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Flower

Taken Jun 2, 2020 by Romyosotis (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 2, 2020 by Romyosotis (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 2, 2020 by Romyosotis (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 31, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 31, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Jun 2, 2020 by Romyosotis (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 15, 2006 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Other

Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2701970)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:443542-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Juncus subulatus Forssk.)

Specifications

Growth

Ph maximum: 7.5

Ph minimum: 7.0

Light: 8

Atmospheric humidity: 7

Bloom months: [‘may’, ‘jun’, ‘jul’]

Soil nutriments: 6

Soil salinity: 2