Family: Lamiaceae
Author: Pers.
Bibliography: Syn. Pl. 2: 136 (1806)
Year: 1806
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Scutellaria
Vegetable: False
Observations: S. U.S.A. to C. Chile
Description
South American Skullcap, scientifically known as Scutellaria racemosa, is a distinctive member of the Lamiaceae family. This plant is notable for its impressive adaptability and widespread presence, ranging from the southern regions of the United States all the way to central Chile. Its name was first introduced to the scientific community in the early 19th century, making an appearance in the literature in 1806 through the authoritative work of the botanist Persoon.
The South American Skullcap is recognized for its raceme-like clusters of flowers, a feature highlighted in its species name “racemosa.” As a member of the Lamiaceae family, it shares common traits with other mint family members, including a characteristic square stem and oppositely arranged leaves.
In its native habitats, Scutellaria racemosa thrives in a variety of climates and soil types, showcasing its robust nature. This adaptability makes it an interesting subject for botanical studies focused on plant resilience and ecological versatility. The plant has become a focal point for those interested in the floristic compositions of North and South America, providing valuable insights into the plant diversity and biogeographical patterning of these regions.
Overall, the South American Skullcap is a remarkable species with a rich history and significant botanical interest, underlining the interconnectedness of flora across broad geographical spans.
Common Names
Eng: south american skullcap
En: South American skullcap
Fi: Pikkuvuohennokka
It: Scutellaria minore
: South american skullcap
Synonyms
- Scutellaria rumicifolia (Kunth)
- Scutellaria bonariensis (Willd. ex Benth.)
- Scutellaria hastata (Larrañaga)
- Scutellaria rojasii (Briq.)
- Scutellaria heterophylla (Willd. ex Benth.)
Distribution
- Alabama (native)
- Argentina Northeast (native)
- Argentina Northwest (native)
- Bolivia (native)
- Brazil South (native)
- Brazil Southeast (native)
- Chile Central (native)
- Colombia (native)
- Ecuador (native)
- Florida (native)
- Georgia (native)
- Guatemala (native)
- Honduras (native)
- Louisiana (native)
- Mexico Gulf (native)
- Mexico Northeast (native)
- Mexico Southeast (native)
- Mexico Southwest (native)
- North Carolina (native)
- Paraguay (native)
- South Carolina (native)
- Texas (native)
- Uruguay (native)
- Mississippi (introduced)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Jul 25, 2022 by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 15, 2020 by kiszewski Ceres (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)
Habit
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc)
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc)
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc)
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)
Fruit
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:458604-1)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5341322)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Scutellaria racemosa Pers.)
Specifications
Growth habit>: Forb/herb
