Southern marsh-orchid (Dactylorhiza praetermissa, Nom. Nov. Gen. Dactylorhiza: 5 (1962))

Family: Orchidaceae

Author: (Druce) Soó

Bibliography: Nom. Nov. Gen. Dactylorhiza: 5 (1962)

Year: 1962

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Dactylorhiza

Vegetable: False

Observations: Unknown

Description

The Southern marsh-orchid, scientifically known as Dactylorhiza praetermissa, is a captivating member of the Orchidaceae family. This perennial flowering plant is renowned for its vibrant, colorful blooms which often grace marshlands, meadows, and wetlands across its native habitats.

First described under its current nomenclature in “Nom. Nov. Gen. Dactylorhiza” in 1962, Dactylorhiza praetermissa is a testament to the botanical beauty found in damp, nutrient-rich environments. Although detailed observations regarding its specific ecological preferences and behaviors remain largely undocumented, the Southern marsh-orchid is typically recognized by its robust flower spikes adorned with intricate, mauve to pinkish-purple flowers. Each flower is delicately marked, often displaying darker spots or patterns that create a charming visual contrast.

The plant thrives in moist habitats where it benefits from the high moisture levels and organic matter found in such ecosystems. Conservation efforts are crucial for this species, as changes in land use, drainage of wetlands, and other environmental pressures pose significant threats to its natural habitats.

Despite gaps in detailed scientific observations, Dactylorhiza praetermissa continues to be a subject of interest for botanists and nature enthusiasts alike. Its striking appearance and affinity for lush, wetland areas make it a treasured component of the natural flora wherever it is found.

Common Names

Deu: öbersehenes knabenkraut, übersehenes knabenkraut
Nld: rietorchis
Eng: southern marsh-orchid, southern marsh orchid
Fra: orchis négligé
Nno: stormarihand
Nob: stormarihand, stormarihånd
Cym: tegeirian y gors, tegeirian y gors deheuol, tegeirian-y-gors deheuol
En: Southern Marsh-orchid, Southern marsh orchid
Nl: Rietorchis
Et: Lääne-sõrmkäpp
Fi: Englanninkämmekkä
Fr: Orchis négligé, Dactylorhize négligé, Dactylorhize oublié, Orchis oublié, Orchis ignoré
De: Übersehenes Knabenkraut, Öbersehenes Knabenkraut, Schilf-Knabenkraut
It: Orchide trascurata
No: Stormarihand
Nb: Stormarihand, Stormarihånd
Nn: Stormarihand
Es: Orquídea de Marzo Leopardo
Cy: Tegeirian-y-gors deheuol, Tegeirian y Gors, Tegeirian y Gors Deheuol
: Southern marsh-orchid

Synonyms

Distribution

Additional Images

Flower

Taken May 29, 2022 by Thérèse Schets (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 1, 2021 by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 2, 2021 by Alberto Vilagrosa (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 28, 2021 by Steve Orridge (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 25, 2022 by Lagerberg Tijn (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Jun 14, 2021 by Doret Van Lith (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 6, 2021 by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 1, 2021 by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 5, 2021 by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 25, 2020 by Antonio Rodríguez Sinovas (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken May 24, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Françoise CARLE (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 5, 2021 by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 1, 2021 by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 6, 2021 by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Aug 15, 1996 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jul 9, 2021 by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 14, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 14, 2021 by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 5, 2021 by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken May 17, 2022 by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 14, 2021 by Boef Jelle (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 14, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 14, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Jun 9, 2020 by Coronado Guillermo (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7631065)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Dactylorhiza praetermissa (Druce) Soó)

Specifications

Growth habit: Forb/herb

Growth

Ph maximum: 7.5

Ph minimum: 7.0

Light: 9

Atmospheric humidity: 8

Soil nutriments: 2