Strapwort (Corrigiola litoralis, Sp. Pl.: 271 (1753))

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Author: L.

Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 271 (1753)

Year: 1753

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Corrigiola

Vegetable: False

Observations: Europe, Medit., W., S. Trop. & S. Africa

Description

Strapwort, scientifically known as Corrigiola litoralis, is a remarkable species within the Caryophyllaceae family. First described in the authoritative “Species Plantarum” in 1753 by the renowned botanist Carl Linnaeus, this plant has a notable historical and botanical heritage.

Native to diverse regions including Europe, the Mediterranean, western and southern tropical areas, and southern Africa, Strapwort demonstrates a wide ecological adaptability. This diversity in habitat is a testament to its resilience and evolutionary success across various climatic and geographical conditions.

Strapwort thrives in well-drained soils, often found in sandy or gravelly terrains near bodies of water, which aligns with its typical presence along coastal and inland aquatic environments. The plant is characterized by its slender, delicate stems and narrow leaves that give rise to its common name. Its small, inconspicuous flowers bloom in the summer months, contributing to the biodiversity of the flora in its native regions.

Despite its modest appearance, Strapwort plays an essential role in its ecosystem. It provides habitat and food for various insects, and its root systems help stabilize the soil, preventing erosion in fragile coastal areas. Conservation efforts are crucial for this species, especially in regions where its natural habitat is threatened by human activity and environmental changes.

In summary, Corrigiola litoralis stands out as a fascinating species due to its broad geographical distribution and ecological significance. Its survival and adaptation across multiple continents underscore the importance of preserving such unique and vital components of our natural world.

Common Names

Dan: almindelig skorem, skorem
Deu: gewöhnlicher hirschsprung, hirschsprung
Eng: strapwort, european corrigiola
Fra: corrigiole des rives, corrigiole des grèves, corrigiole des rivages
Pol: nabrzezyca nadrzeczna
Nld: riempjes
Swe: skorem
Ara: bekhour-el-barbar, serghina, tasserghint
Cym: canclymig, corglymig, y gorglymog
Ita: corriggiola litorale
Spa: corrigiola de playas, corrigiole de passacamins
En: Strapwort, European corrigiola
Ar: Bekhour-el-barbar, Serghina, Tasserghint
Cs: Drobnokvět pobřežní
Da: Almindelig skorem, Skorem
Nl: Riempjes
Fi: Varsanpolvi
Fr: Corrigiole des Grèves, Corrigiole des rives, Corrigiole des rivages
De: Hirschsprung, Gewöhnlicher Hirschsprung
He: שרוכנית החוף
It: Corrigiola litorale, Corriggiola litorale
Pl: Nadbrzeżyca nadrzeczna, Nabrzezyca nadrzeczna
Es: Corrigiola de playas, Corrigiole de passacamins
Sv: Skorem
Cy: Y gorglymog, Canclymig, Corglymig

Synonyms

• Polygonifolia litoralis ((L.) Kuntze)
• Paronychia litoralis ((L.) E.H.L.Krause)

Distribution

• Albania (native)
• Algeria (native)
• Baleares (native)
• Belgium (native)
• Botswana (native)
• Bulgaria (native)
• Cape Provinces (native)
• Corse (native)
• Czechoslovakia (native)
• East Aegean Is. (native)
• France (native)
• Free State (native)
• Germany (native)
• Great Britain (native)
• Greece (native)
• Italy (native)
• Kriti (native)
• Krym (native)
• KwaZulu-Natal (native)
• Lebanon-Syria (native)
• Lesotho (native)
• Mali (native)
• Mauritania (native)
• Morocco (native)
• Mozambique (native)
• Namibia (native)
• Netherlands (native)
• Northern Provinces (native)
• Palestine (native)
• Poland (native)
• Portugal (native)
• Sardegna (native)
• Senegal (native)
• Sicilia (native)
• Spain (native)
• Tunisia (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Turkey-in-Europe (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• Zambia (native)
• Zimbabwe (native)
• British Columbia (introduced)
• China Southeast (introduced)
• Denmark (introduced)
• Madeira (introduced)
• Oregon (introduced)
• Réunion (introduced)
• Sweden (introduced)
• Washington (introduced)

Additional Images

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flower

Taken Aug 12, 2020 by Paul Henrich (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 10, 2022 by jacques maréchal (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 6, 2021 by Flozinha (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 15, 2006 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Oct 15, 2016 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Leaf

Taken Aug 12, 2020 by Paul Henrich (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 12, 2020 by Paul Henrich (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 11, 2019 by JF B (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Sep 15, 2009 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Sep 15, 2009 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Sep 15, 2009 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Sep 15, 2010 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Sep 1, 2003 by Tela Botanica − Errol VELA (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Sep 15, 2009 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jul 15, 2006 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Jul 15, 2000 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Sep 15, 1995 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Sep 15, 2009 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5384680)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326909-2)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Corrigiola litoralis L.)

Specifications

Growth habit: Forb/herb

Growth

Ph maximum: 6.5

Ph minimum: 5.5

Light: 8

Atmospheric humidity: 8

Bloom months: [‘jun’, ‘jul’, ‘aug’, ‘sep’]

Soil nutriments: 5