Summer pheasant’s-eye (Adonis aestivalis, Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 771 (1762))

Family: Ranunculaceae

Author: L.

Bibliography: Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 771 (1762)

Year: 1762

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Adonis

Vegetable: Unknown

Observations: Europe to W. Nepal

Description

The Summer pheasant’s-eye, scientifically recognized as Adonis aestivalis, is a striking flower known for its gorgeous blooms and fascinating historical significance. Introduced to the scientific community by the renowned botanist Carl Linnaeus in the second edition of his pivotal work, Species Plantarum, published in 1762, this plant has since captivated botanists and flower enthusiasts alike.

Adonis aestivalis hails from a remarkably broad geographic range, flourishing in diverse regions from Europe all the way to Western Nepal. This widespread distribution across different climates and terrains showcases the plant’s adaptability and resilience, contributing to its enduring presence in various ecosystems.

Belonging to the Ranunculaceae family, which is renowned for its medicinal and ornamental plants, the Summer pheasant’s-eye holds a unique place within this group. Its vibrant flowers typically bloom during the summer months, adding splashes of color to meadows and natural landscapes. The blossoms, noted for their vivid scarlet or orange petals, often with a dark center, are aesthetically pleasing and have made the plant a popular choice for gardeners seeking to add a touch of wild beauty to their gardens.

Beyond its visual appeal, Adonis aestivalis is part of a lineage that includes plants with significant ecological and cultural value. The name ‘pheasant’s-eye’ hints at its historical uses and folklore, where various parts of the plant have been employed in traditional remedies, although one should exercise caution due to the potential toxicity common to many Ranunculaceae species.

In summary, the Summer pheasant’s-eye is more than just a beautiful addition to any floral collection. Its botanical legacy, adaptability, and role within the diverse Ranunculaceae family make it a fascinating subject of study and admiration for those interested in plant sciences and natural beauty.

Common Names

Deu: sommer-adonisröschen, sommeradonis
Eng: summer pheasant’s eye, summer pheasant’s-eye, summer pheasants-eye
Fra: adonis dété
Ces: hlavá
Swe: sommaradonis
Nld: zomeradonis
En: Summer pheasant’s-eye, Summer pheasant’s eye, Summer pheasants-eye, Pheasant’s-eye
Ar: أدونيس صيفي
Hy: Կուժկոտրուկ ամառային
Az: Yay xoruzgülü
Eu: Udako adonis
Bg: Летен гороцвет
Zh: 夏侧金盏花
Cs: Hlaváček letní, Hlavá
Nl: Zomeradonis, Kooltjesvuur
Et: Suviadoonis
Fi: Kesäruusuleinikki
Fr: Adonis d’ete, Adonis d’été, Adonis dété, Goutte de sang d’été
De: Blutauge, Kleines Teufelsauge, Sommer-Adonisröschen, Sommeradonis, Sommeradonisröschen, Sommerblutströpfchen, Sommer-Blutströpfchen, Sommer-Teufelsauge
He: דמומית עבת-שיבולת
Hu: Nyári hérics
It: Adonide estiva
Lt: Vasarinis adonis
Os: Куысойн
Fa: چشم خروس تابستانه
Pl: Miłek letni
Pt-br: Casadinhos, Gotas-de-sangue
Ru: Adonis letniĭ, Адонис летний
Sk: Hlaváčik letný
Es: Adonis de otoño, Adonis estival, Angelico, Angélico, Fleja de Aragón, Flor de Adonis, Gota de sangre, Ojo de perdiz, Ranúnculo rojo, Reniculos, Renículos rojos, Renículos, Salta ojos, Saltaojos
Sv: Sommaradonis
Tr: Kan damlası, Kandamlası
Cy: Llygad y goediar hafaidd

Synonyms

Distribution

• Afghanistan (native)
• Algeria (native)
• Austria (native)
• Baleares (native)
• Belarus (native)
• Bulgaria (native)
• Corse (native)
• Cyprus (native)
• East European Russia (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Greece (native)
• Hungary (native)
• Iran (native)
• Iraq (native)
• Italy (native)
• Krym (native)
• Lebanon-Syria (native)
• Morocco (native)
• Nepal (native)
• North Caucasus (native)
• Pakistan (native)
• Palestine (native)
• Romania (native)
• Sardegna (native)
• Sicilia (native)
• South European Russi (native)
• Spain (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Tadzhikistan (native)
• Transcaucasus (native)
• Tunisia (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Turkey-in-Europe (native)
• Turkmenistan (native)
• Ukraine (native)
• West Himalaya (native)
• Xinjiang (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• California (introduced)
• Czechoslovakia (introduced)
• Idaho (introduced)
• Montana (introduced)
• Netherlands (introduced)
• New York (introduced)
• Oregon (introduced)
• Poland (introduced)
• Utah (introduced)
• Uzbekistan (introduced)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken May 18, 2019 by César Gonzalez (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 16, 2020 by mortisaga (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 9, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 28, 2021 by Sobrino Daphne (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 18, 2019 by César Gonzalez (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken May 22, 2021 by Philippe Casteran (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 1, 2020 by Marta Paixão (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 16, 2022 by David Thomas (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 17, 2022 by Milind (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 24, 2019 by The Raven Girl (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Jun 10, 2018 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Claude Bouzat (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 9, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 16, 2022 by David Thomas (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 9, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 17, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Martine MARTHOURET ROBERT (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken May 4, 2019 by González Navarro (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 9, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 9, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 9, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 9, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken May 5, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 5, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 9, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 9, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 9, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Apr 17, 2020 by tszym (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5371707)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:708056-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Adonis aestivalis L.)

Specifications

Growth