Categories: Zygophyllaceae

Syrian bean-caper (Zygophyllum fabago, Sp. Pl.: 385 (1753))

Family: Zygophyllaceae

Author: L.

Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 385 (1753)

Year: 1753

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Zygophyllum

Vegetable: False

Observations: Romania to W. & N. China and Egypt

Description

The Syrian bean-caper, scientifically known as Zygophyllum fabago, is a notable species within the Zygophyllaceae family. This resilient plant has a broad geographic distribution, ranging from Romania and extending to Western and Northern China, also touching the arid landscapes of Egypt.

Initially documented in 1753 by Linnaeus in Species Plantarum on page 385, Zygophyllum fabago serves as a testament to the rich botanical heritage observed in these regions. The versatile plant has adapted to diverse environmental conditions, showcasing its hardy nature.

Renowned for its distinctive appearance, the Syrian bean-caper typically features greenish, succulent leaves that enable it to withstand extreme temperatures and dry climates. The plant’s unique ability to thrive in such varied terrains from Eastern Europe to the arid regions of Asia and Northern Africa indicates its remarkable ecological adaptability.

Due to its extensive range and adaptability, Zygophyllum fabago holds great interest for botanists and ecologists studying plant resilience and adaptability. Whether for academic research or ecological interest, the Syrian bean-caper stands out as a significant species within its family.

Common Names

Fra: fabagelle
Eng: syrian bean-caper, syrian beancaper
Hun: cserjés járomfű
Est: harilik seigleht
Spa: lantana, morsana, morsana común
Swe: tvillingblad
En: Syrian bean-caper, Syrian beancaper
Ar: خريزه (خُريزه)، خريه (خِرية), خريزى، خريزه
Bg: Чифтолистник
Ca: Tavellera, Tavella
Zh: 驼蹄瓣
Et: Harilik seigleht
Fr: Fabagelle
De: Bohnenähnliches Jochblatt
He: זוגן רחב
Hu: Cserjés járomfű
It: Favaggine
Mk: Обичен парнолисник
Fa: قیچ لوبیایی
Ru: Парнолистник обыкновенный
Es: Lantana, Morsana, Morsana común
Sv: Tvillingblad

Synonyms

Zygophyllum fabago var. typicum (Popov)
Zygophyllum typicum ((Popov) C.Regel)
Zygophyllum fabago subsp. dolichocarpum (Popov)
Zygophyllum fabago subsp. orientale (Boriss. ex Hadidi)
Fabago major (Sweet)
Zygophyllum micronatum (Opiz)
Fabago alata (Moench)
Zygophyllum fabagineum (St.-Lag.)

Distribution

Afghanistan (native)
Bulgaria (native)
China North-Central (native)
Egypt (native)
Inner Mongolia (native)
Iran (native)
Iraq (native)
Kazakhstan (native)
Krym (native)
Lebanon-Syria (native)
North Caucasus (native)
Pakistan (native)
Palestine (native)
Qinghai (native)
Romania (native)
Sinai (native)
South European Russi (native)
Transcaucasus (native)
Turkey (native)
Turkmenistan (native)
Ukraine (native)
Xinjiang (native)
Colorado (introduced)
France (introduced)
Idaho (introduced)
Montana (introduced)
New Mexico (introduced)
New York (introduced)
Sardegna (introduced)
Spain (introduced)
Texas (introduced)
Washington (introduced)