Tree-poppy (Dendromecon rigida, Trans. Hort. Soc. London, ser. 2, 1: 407 (1834 publ. 1835))

Family: Papaveraceae

Author: Benth.

Bibliography: Trans. Hort. Soc. London, ser. 2, 1: 407 (1834 publ. 1835)

Year: 1835

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Dendromecon

Vegetable: False

Observations: California to Mexico (N. Baja Califonia)

Description

The Tree-poppy, scientifically known as Dendromecon rigida, is a striking perennial shrub that belongs to the Papaveraceae family. This hardy plant can be predominantly found in regions extending from California to Northern Baja California, Mexico. Its presence in diverse terrains, from coastal scrublands to steep hillsides, makes it a notable component of the native flora in these areas.

First described and brought to the attention of the botanical world in the early 19th century by the distinguished botanist George Bentham, the Tree-poppy was officially chronicled in the Transactions of the Horticultural Society of London. Bentham’s detailed account in 1834 provides valuable insights into the plant’s characteristics and growth habits, marking it as a significant species in horticultural records.

Characterized by its robust woody stems and vibrant yellow flowers, the Tree-poppy is a spectacular sight in natural landscapes. The flowers, which bloom predominantly in the spring, are a beacon for pollinators, contributing to the ecological health of their habitats. Each bloom features delicate petals that create a stunning contrast with the plant’s dark green, elongated leaves.

The hardy nature of Dendromecon rigida allows it to thrive in a variety of soil types, although it shows a preference for well-drained conditions. Its drought-resistant capabilities make it an ideal candidate for xeriscaping and for gardeners looking to create sustainable, low-water landscapes. Additionally, the plant’s adaptability to harsh environmental conditions underscores its resilience and ecological value.

In summary, the Tree-poppy is not merely an attractive ornamental plant but also a vital component of the ecosystems within its native range. Its extensive historical cataloging and ongoing botanical interest highlight its significance in both horticulture and natural conservation efforts.

Common Names

Eng: bush-poppy, tree poppy, tree-poppy
Spa: bush poppy
En: Tree-poppy, Bush-poppy, Tree poppy
Es: Bush Poppy

Synonyms

• Dendromecon elliptica (Greene)
• Dendromecon fastigiata (Greene)
• Dendromecon saligna (Greene)
• Dendromecon herbacea (Greene)
• Dendromecon leiophylla (Greene)
• Dendromecon myrtifolia (Fedde)
• Dendromecon brandegeei (Fedde)
• Dendromecon bolanderi (Fedde)
• Dendromecon agnina (Greene)
• Dendromecon pallida (Greene)
• Dendromecon caesia (Greene)
• Dendromecon piercei (M.E.Jones)
• Dendromecon caudata (Greene)
• Dendromecon pumila (Greene)
• Dendromecon densifolia (Greene)
• Dendromecon quercetorum (Greene)
• Dendromecon flexile (Greene)

Distribution

• California (native)
• Mexico Northwest (native)

Additional Images

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flower

Taken Dec 1, 1998 by EOL − Charles Webber (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jun 29, 2008 by EOL − Steve Matson (cc-by-nc)

Taken Dec 4, 2009 by EOL − Barry Breckling (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Dec 4, 2009 by EOL − Barry Breckling (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken May 5, 2019 by D Prince (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Nov 16, 2004 by EOL − Jo-Ann Ordano (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Apr 8, 2016 by EOL − Christian Schwarz (cc-by-nc)

Taken Dec 1, 1998 by EOL − Charles Webber (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jun 29, 2008 by EOL − Steve Matson (cc-by-nc)

Taken Jun 8, 2015 by EOL − Barry Breckling (cc-by-nc-sa)

Leaf

Taken May 14, 2015 by EOL − Damon Tighe (cc-by-nc)

Taken Apr 19, 2012 by EOL − Don Loarie (cc-by)

Taken Jan 10, 2009 by EOL − Keir Morse (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jan 16, 2012 by EOL − Anthony Baniaga (public)

Fruit

Taken Jul 24, 2008 by EOL − Zoya Akulova (cc-by-nc)

Taken Apr 8, 2016 by EOL − Christian Schwarz (cc-by-nc)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2888424)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672634-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Dendromecon rigida Benth.)

Specifications

Growth habit>: Shrub, Tree

Growth