Tuberous jerusalem sage (Phlomoides tuberosa, Methodus: 403 (1794))

Family: Lamiaceae

Author: Moench

Bibliography: Methodus: 403 (1794)

Year: 1794

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Phlomoides

Vegetable: False

Observations: EC. Europe to China

Description

Tuberous Jerusalem Sage, scientifically known as Phlomoides tuberosa, is an intriguing and hardy member of the Lamiaceae family. This plant, first extensively noted in the 1794 publication, “Methodus” by Moench, has garnered a steadfast presence in botanical literature due to its unique attributes and widespread natural habitat.

Endemic to an expansive geographic range stretching from Eastern and Central Europe all the way to China, Phlomoides tuberosa thrives in a variety of climates and soil types. Unlike its common sage relatives, this plant is distinguished by its tuberous root system, which provides resilience and adaptability in diverse environmental conditions.

The plant’s robust stems and clusters of vivid, tubular flowers make it a striking addition to gardens and landscapes. It typically blooms from late spring to early summer, offering a splash of color and attracting a multitude of pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Its foliage, reminiscent of the sage family, adds a textured, green backdrop to its vibrant blooms.

Tuberous Jerusalem Sage is not only valued for its aesthetic appeal but also for its potential applications in horticultural and ecological contexts. It’s an excellent candidate for xeriscaping due to its drought-tolerant nature and can contribute to the stability of ecosystems through its extensive root systems, which help prevent soil erosion.

Whether appreciated for its beauty, its environmental resilience, or its historical significance, Phlomoides tuberosa remains a notable plant within the Lamiaceae family. Its presence from Europe to China underscores its adaptability and enduring botanical interest.

Common Names

Eng: tuberous jerusalem sage
Swe: röd lejonsvans, lejonsvans
En: Tuberous jerusalem sage, Mint, TUBEROUS JERUSALEM-SAGE
Ar: أذينة درنية
Hy: Բավեղ պալարավոր
Zh: 块根糙苏
Et: Mugul-tuliürt
Fi: Mukulapaloyrtti
De: Knollen-Brandkraut
Hu: Gumós macskahere
Ru: Зопник клубненосный
Sv: Röd lejonsvans, Lejonsvans

Synonyms

• Phlomis tuberosa (L.)
• Phlomis tuberosa var. discolor (K.Koch)
• Phlomis stepposa (Klokov)
• Phlomis scythica (Klokov & Des.-Shost.)
• Phlomis piskunovii (Klokov)
• Phlomis desertorum (P.A.Smirn.)
• Phlomoides stepposa ((Klokov) Ostapko)
• Trambis tuberosa ((L.) Raf.)
• Orlowia rossica (Gueldenst. ex Georgi)
• Phlomis maeotica (Des.-Shost.)
• Phlomis hypanica (Des.-Shost.)
• Phlomis glandulifera (Klokov)
• Phlomis jailicola (Klokov)
• Phlomidopsis tuberosa ((L.) Link)
• Phlomitis tuberosa ((L.) Rchb. ex T.Nees)

Distribution

• Albania (native)
• Altay (native)
• Amur (native)
• Austria (native)
• Bulgaria (native)
• Buryatiya (native)
• Central European Rus (native)
• Chita (native)
• Czechoslovakia (native)
• East European Russia (native)
• Greece (native)
• Hungary (native)
• Inner Mongolia (native)
• Iran (native)
• Irkutsk (native)
• Kazakhstan (native)
• Khabarovsk (native)
• Kirgizstan (native)
• Krasnoyarsk (native)
• Krym (native)
• Manchuria (native)
• Mongolia (native)
• North Caucasus (native)
• Primorye (native)
• Romania (native)
• South European Russi (native)
• Transcaucasus (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Tuva (native)
• Ukraine (native)
• West Siberia (native)
• Xinjiang (native)
• Yakutskiya (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• New York (introduced)
• Northwest European R (introduced)

Additional Images

Fruit

Taken Dec 16, 2019 by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Taken May 16, 2021 by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 28, 2011 by Pedro Gaspar (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 28, 2011 by Pedro Gaspar (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 2, 2022 by cavalupi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 8, 2020 by binh nguyen (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken May 16, 2021 by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 21, 2022 by Шамхалов Магомед (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 21, 2022 by Шамхалов Магомед (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3884879)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:454119-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Phlomoides tuberosa (L.) Moench)

Specifications

Growth