Western fumitory (Fumaria occidentalis, J. Bot. 42: 218 (1904))

Family: Papaveraceae

Author: Pugsley

Bibliography: J. Bot. 42: 218 (1904)

Year: 1904

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Fumaria

Vegetable: False

Observations: Great Britain (SW. England)

Description

Western fumitory, scientifically known as Fumaria occidentalis, is a delicate and charming plant belonging to the family Papaveraceae. This species was first described in 1904 by the botanist Pugsley, as documented in the Journal of Botany, volume 42, page 218.

Native to Great Britain, particularly flourishing in the southwestern regions of England, Western fumitory is often recognized for its unique aesthetic appeal. This plant typically thrives in well-drained soils and can often be found in hedgerows, woodland edges, and other semi-shaded habitats. Its presence adds a touch of understated beauty to these environments.

The Western fumitory is characterized by its finely divided, feathery leaves and clusters of tubular pink to pale purple flowers, which exhibit a distinctive dark tip. These blossoms are not only visually appealing but also play a vital role in the local ecosystem, providing nectar for a variety of pollinating insects.

Despite its delicate appearance, Fumaria occidentalis is a resilient plant that adapts well to different conditions, although it prefers the mild, temperate climate found in its native range. Gardeners and botanists alike appreciate this species for its combination of beauty and adaptability.

Overall, the Western fumitory embodies a quaint and elegant charm, making it a delightful subject of study and admiration in the rich tapestry of British flora.

Common Names

Eng: western fumitory, western ramping-fumitory
Cym: mwg y ddaear gorllewinol, mwg-y-ddaear gorllewinol
En: Western fumitory, Western ramping-fumitory
Cy: Mwg y Ddaear Gorllewinol, Mwg-y-Ddaear Gorllewinol

Synonyms

Distribution

• Great Britain (native)

Additional Images

Habit

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)

Flower

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5334214)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:673047-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Fumaria occidentalis Pugsley)

Specifications

Growth habit>: Forb/herb

Growth