Wild bishop (Bifora radians, Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3(Suppl.): 233 (1819))

Family: Apiaceae

Author: M.Bieb.

Bibliography: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3(Suppl.): 233 (1819)

Year: 1819

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Bifora

Vegetable: False

Observations: SC. & S. Europe to N. & W. Iran

Description

Wild bishop, scientifically named Bifora radians, is an intriguing species that thrives from Southern and Central Europe to Northern and Western regions of Iran. This plant belongs to the family Apiaceae, a group of aromatic flowering plants that includes well-known species like carrots and parsley.

First described by M.Bieb. in the early 19th century, specifically in 1819 as referenced in Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3 (Supplement), Bifora radians has captured the interest of botanists and plant enthusiasts alike for over two centuries.

Wild bishop typically flourishes in temperate climates, adapting well to the diverse environmental conditions spanning its geographic range. This resilience might explain its successful spread across such a wide area. Like many members of the Apiaceae family, Bifora radians is characterized by its umbrella-like clusters of small, delicate flowers and finely divided leaves. These botanical features not only make it a subject of intrigue for scientific study but also contribute to its aesthetic appeal.

Understanding the habitat and preferences of Bifora radians can support conservation efforts and ensure that this species continues to thrive in its natural environments. As it is distributed over a notably expansive range, local climatic variations could play a significant role in its growth and reproduction patterns.

In summary, the Wild bishop, or Bifora radians, represents a fascinating example of botanical diversity within the Apiaceae family, known for its wide distribution and adaptability. Its historical documentation by M.Bieb. adds a rich context to the ongoing study and appreciation of this remarkable plant.

Common Names

Deu: hohlsame, strahlen-hohlsame
Eng: wild bishop
Ces: dvojgulga lú, štěni
Nld: holzaad
Swe: strålkoriander
En: Wild bishop
Ca: Bífora pudent
Cs: Dvojgulga lú, Štěni
Nl: Holzaad
Fr: Bifora rayonnant, Sudeur, Bifora radié, Bifora rayonnante
De: Hohlsame, Strahlen-Hohlsame, Strahlender Hohlsame
It: Coriandolo puzzolente
Es: Bifora
Sv: Strålkoriander

Synonyms

• Coriandrum radians ((M.Bieb.) Prantl)
• Anidrum radians ((M.Bieb.) Kuntze)
• Bifora dicocca subsp. radians ((M.Bieb.) Bonnier & Layens)

Distribution

• Albania (native)
• Bulgaria (native)
• East Aegean Is. (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Greece (native)
• Iran (native)
• Italy (native)
• Krym (native)
• Lebanon-Syria (native)
• North Caucasus (native)
• Northwest European R (native)
• Romania (native)
• Sicilia (native)
• Spain (native)
• Transcaucasus (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Turkey-in-Europe (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• Afghanistan (introduced)
• Algeria (introduced)
• Belgium (introduced)
• Czechoslovakia (introduced)
• New Jersey (introduced)
• Pennsylvania (introduced)
• Rhode I. (introduced)

Additional Images

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Habit

Taken Jun 5, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Marie PORTAS (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 27, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Marie PORTAS (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 14, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Hugues TINGUY (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 5, 2021 by Francois Mansour (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 27, 2009 by Tela Botanica − Mathieu MENAND (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Jun 5, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Bertrand BUI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 5, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Bertrand BUI (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 27, 2009 by Tela Botanica − Mathieu MENAND (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 23, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Marie PORTAS (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 5, 2021 by Francois Mansour (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Taken May 31, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Bertrand BUI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 5, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Marie PORTAS (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 2, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Denis FILOSA (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 15, 1996 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 5, 2021 by Francois Mansour (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken May 23, 2022 by nasrin norozi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 13, 2020 by kitty_17_7 (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 3, 2020 by bezu maria (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 15, 2004 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Jan 1, 1800 by Tela Botanica − Thierry Pernot (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken May 23, 2022 by nasrin norozi (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken May 15, 1996 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Jun 15, 1996 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 15, 2012 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken May 31, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Bertrand BUI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 15, 1996 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5371870)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:838717-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Bifora radians M.Bieb.)

Specifications

Growth habit>: Forb/herb

Growth

Ph maximum: 9.0

Ph minimum: 8.0

Light: 7

Atmospheric humidity: 4

Bloom months: [‘may’, ‘jun’]

Soil nutriments: 6