Woolly indian paintbrush (Castilleja foliolosa, Bot. Beechey Voy.: 154 (1833))

Family: Orobanchaceae

Author: Hook. & Arn.

Bibliography: Bot. Beechey Voy.: 154 (1833)

Year: 1833

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Castilleja

Vegetable: False

Observations: California (incl. Santa Catalina I.), Mexico (N. Baja California)

Description

Woolly Indian Paintbrush, known scientifically as Castilleja foliolosa, is a distinctive species within the Orobanchaceae family. First documented in 1833 by the botanists Hooker and Arnott in their work titled “Bot. Beechey Voy.: 154”, this plant is notable for its unique appearance and specific regional habitat.

Predominantly found in California, including the ecologically significant Santa Catalina Island, and extending to northern Baja California in Mexico, the Woolly Indian Paintbrush thrives in these areas’ specific climate and terrain. The common name “Woolly Indian Paintbrush” aptly reflects the plant’s characteristics, with its soft, hairy foliage giving it a woolly texture that stands out among native flora.

This species contributes to the diverse botanical landscape where it is found, often growing in regions with a mix of coastal influence and arid conditions. The visual appeal and botanical importance of Castilleja foliolosa make it a subject of interest for both scientists and nature enthusiasts who are keen to explore and understand the rich plant biodiversity of these areas.

Incorporating this species into conservation and study efforts can provide further insights into the adaptation and resilience of plant species in diverse and changing environments. The Woolly Indian Paintbrush, with its historical documentation and continued presence, remains a remarkable representation of the natural heritage of the regions it inhabits.

Common Names

Eng: texas indian paintbrush, woolly indian paintbrush
En: Woolly Indian paintbrush, Texas Indian paintbrush, Woolly Indian-paintbrush
: Texas indian paintbrush

Synonyms

• Castilleja clementis (Eastw.)

Distribution

• California (native)
• Mexico Northwest (native)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken Apr 5, 2022 by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3170702)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:800963-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Castilleja foliolosa Hook. & Arn.)

Specifications

Growth habit>: Subshrub, Forb/herb

Growth