Categories: Lamiaceae

Woolly lavender (Lavandula lanata, Elench. pl. nov. 72. 1838)

Family: Lamiaceae

Author: Boiss.

Bibliography: Elench. pl. nov. 72. 1838

Year: 1838

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Lavandula

Vegetable: False

Observations: S. Spain

Description

Woolly lavender, scientifically known as Lavandula lanata, is a distinctive species of lavender that stands out due to its unique characteristics and native habitat. This particular lavender variety was first described and cataloged in the botanical literature in 1838 by Boiss.

Native to southern Spain, Woolly lavender thrives in its natural Mediterranean environment. It is part of the Lamiaceae family, which is renowned for its aromatic herbs including mint, basil, and, of course, lavender. The plant is primarily noted for its distinctive woolly foliage, which sets it apart from other lavender species. The leaves of Lavandula lanata are covered with a dense layer of fine, soft hairs, giving it a silvery-grey appearance which not only makes it visually striking but also serves as a natural adaptation to its dry, sun-drenched habitat by reducing water loss.

Woolly lavender shares the same fragrant qualities as other members of the lavender family, producing the characteristic lavender aroma for which it is cherished. This scent is a result of the essential oils found within the plant, which are commonly harvested and used in aromatherapy, perfumery, and herbal remedies.

The flowers of Lavandula lanata are typically a soft, violet hue, emerging from the dense woolly foliage and creating a beautiful contrast. These blooms attract pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, playing an important role in the local ecosystem by supporting pollination.

Gardeners and horticulturists appreciate Lavandula lanata for its drought resistance and minimal maintenance requirements, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping and gardens designed for arid conditions. Its striking appearance and aromatic properties also make it a favored ornamental plant.

Overall, Lavandula lanata or Woolly lavender, with its distinctive woolly leaves and lavender scent, is a plant of both aesthetic and practical value, well-suited to its native Mediterranean climate. Its introduction in botanical literature by Boiss. in the early 19th century has ensured its recognition and appreciation in both natural and cultivated landscapes.

Common Names

Spa: alhucema de andalucía
Afr: hairy lavender
Swe: ull-lavendel
Eng: woolly lavender
En: Woolly lavender
Af: Hairy lavender
Br: Lavand-gloanek
Ru: Лаванда шерстистая
Es: Alhucema de Andalucía
Sv: Ull-lavendel

Synonyms

Lavandula tomentosa ((Lundmark) Pau)
Lavandula tomentosa var. orzana (O.Bolòs)
Lavandula spica var. lanigera (Webb)
Lavandula spica var. tomentosa (Lundmark)

Distribution

Spain (native)