Yellow bellflower (Campanula thyrsoides, Sp. Pl.: 167 (1753))

Family: Campanulaceae

Author: L.

Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 167 (1753)

Year: 1753

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Campanula

Vegetable: False

Observations: France (Jura), Alps, Balkan Pen.

Description

The Yellow bellflower, scientifically known as Campanula thyrsoides, is a captivating species notable for its beautiful, bell-shaped, yellow blossoms. Originating from the Campanulaceae family, this plant was first described by the eminent botanist Carl Linnaeus in his seminal work, Species Plantarum, published in 1753.

Primarily found in regions with rich natural beauty, the Yellow bellflower is native to the mountainous terrains of the Alps, the Jura in France, and the Balkan Peninsula. These areas provide the perfect conditions for its growth, allowing it to thrive in alpine meadows and rocky landscapes, where it adds vibrant splashes of color and serves as an essential part of the local ecosystem.

The Yellow bellflower is distinguished by its tall, spike-like inflorescences, densely packed with clusters of bright yellow flowers that bloom from early to late summer. This striking appearance not only makes it a favorite among garden enthusiasts but also attracts a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, which play a crucial role in its reproduction cycle.

In addition to its aesthetic appeal, Campanula thyrsoides is known for its hardiness and ability to withstand harsh alpine conditions, making it an excellent choice for alpine and rock gardens. Its preference for well-drained soils and sunny locations underscores its adaptation to high-altitude environments where it often faces extreme weather.

Despite its specific growing requirements, the Yellow bellflower’s enduring charm and ecological significance make it a cherished species among botanists and horticulturists alike. Efforts to cultivate and preserve this plant continue, ensuring that its vibrant yellow blooms can be enjoyed by future generations and that it remains a thriving part of its natural habitat.

Common Names

Deu: strauß-glockenblume
Swe: svavelklocka
En: Yellow Bellflower
Cs: Zvonek žlutokvětý
Fi: Tähkäkello
Fr: Campanule en thyrse
De: Strauß-Glockenblume, Straußblütige Glockenblume
Is: Gulklukka
It: Campanula gialla
Sv: Svavelklocka
: Yellow bellflower

Synonyms

• Campanula macrorhiza var. thyrsoides ((L.) Vuk.)

Distribution

• Austria (native)
• Bulgaria (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Italy (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)

Additional Images

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flower

Taken Jul 18, 2022 by Romain JUNIET (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 9, 2020 by Laura Javoršek (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 16, 2018 by huy HO (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 6, 2014 by Marcel Ambühl (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 12, 2018 by Boller Beat (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Jul 17, 2011 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 23, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 16, 2022 by Jacques Zuber (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 16, 2022 by Jacques Zuber (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 16, 2018 by huy HO (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Feb 7, 2022 by cidral bianca (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 24, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 18, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 16, 2022 by Jacques Zuber (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 18, 2022 by Romain JUNIET (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Jul 15, 2005 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jul 15, 2005 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jul 15, 2012 by Photoflora – Yann QUELEN (©)

Taken Feb 21, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 23, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Jan 1, 1800 by Tela Botanica − Barbara NICOLAS (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 24, 1840 by Tela Botanica − Barbara NICOLAS (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1800 by Tela Botanica − Barbara NICOLAS (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)

Taken Feb 21, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Jan 1, 1800 by Tela Botanica − Thierry Pernot (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 22, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 22, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 17, 2011 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5410886)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:141223-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Campanula thyrsoides L.)

Specifications

Growth

Ph maximum: 7.5

Ph minimum: 7.0

Light: 8

Atmospheric humidity: 6

Bloom months: [‘jul’, ‘aug’]

Soil nutriments: 4