Yellow fringed orchid (Platanthera ciliaris, Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 292 (1835))

Family: Orchidaceae

Author: (L.) Lindl.

Bibliography: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 292 (1835)

Year: 1835

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Platanthera

Vegetable: False

Observations: S. Ontaria to C. & E. U.S.A.

Description

The Yellow Fringed Orchid, known scientifically as Platanthera ciliaris, is a stunning member of the Orchidaceae family that captures the attention of plant enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. This eye-catching orchid is distinguished by its striking yellow to orange-yellow flowers, which feature delicately fringed petals. It was first described in an authoritative botanical text in 1835 by (L.) Lindl., contributing to its well-acknowledged historical significance in the study of botany.

The natural habitat of the Yellow Fringed Orchid extends from southern Ontario down through various regions of central and eastern United States, reflecting its adaptability to a range of climate conditions across its geographical range. This perennial plant typically thrives in moist, acidic soils, often found in meadows, bogs, and along forest edges where adequate sunlight supports its growth.

Recognized for its ornate and complex flower structure, Platanthera ciliaris showcases vibrant blooms with deeply fringed lips, used primarily to attract specific pollinators. These features not only enhance its aesthetic appeal but also play a crucial role in its reproduction and survival. As with many orchids, the relationships between Platanthera ciliaris and its pollinators are highly specialized, often involving butterflies and other nectar-seeking insects.

The Yellow Fringed Orchid not only holds intrinsic ecological value but also serves as an indicator species for the health of its native habitats. Preservation of its natural environments is vital, as habitat destruction poses a significant threat to its populations. Conservation efforts focus on protecting these ecosystems to ensure the continued survival and flourishing of this captivating orchid.

With its vibrant blooms and intricate frills, the Yellow Fringed Orchid is a botanical marvel that enlivens the landscapes of southern Ontario and the central to eastern United States, making it a cherished specimen for both botanists and horticulturists.

Common Names

Eng: yellow fringed orchid
Fra: platanthère ciliée, habénaire ciliée
En: Yellow Fringed Orchid
Fr: Platanthère ciliée, Habénaire ciliée
: Yellow fringed orchid

Synonyms

• Habenaria ciliaris var. alba ((Michx.) Morong)
• Habenaria ciliaris ((L.) R.Br.)
• Orchis ciliaris (L.)
• Blephariglottis flaviflora (Raf.)
• Blephariglottis ciliaris ((L.) Rydb.)

Distribution

• Alabama (native)
• Arkansas (native)
• Connecticut (native)
• Delaware (native)
• District of Columbia (native)
• Florida (native)
• Georgia (native)
• Illinois (native)
• Indiana (native)
• Kentucky (native)
• Louisiana (native)
• Maryland (native)
• Masachusettes (native)
• Michigan (native)
• Mississippi (native)
• Missouri (native)
• New Jersey (native)
• New York (native)
• North Carolina (native)
• Ohio (native)
• Oklahoma (native)
• Ontario (native)
• Pennsylvania (native)
• Rhode I. (native)
• South Carolina (native)
• Tennessee (native)
• Texas (native)
• Virginia (native)
• West Virginia (native)
• Wisconsin (native)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken Jul 29, 2006 by EOL − Darel Hess (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jul 31, 2020 by david david (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 3, 2015 by EOL − erutherford (cc-by-nc)

Taken Aug 13, 2019 by Sara DeCoeur (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 17, 2020 by Auon Auon Muhammad (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − WVU Herbarium (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − WVU Herbarium (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − WVU Herbarium (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − WVU Herbarium (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − WVU Herbarium (cc-by-nc-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2798080)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:651696-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Platanthera ciliaris (L.) Lindl.)

Specifications

Growth habit>: Forb/herb

Growth