Family: Ranunculaceae
Author: L.
Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 549 (1753)
Year: 1753
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Ranunculus
Vegetable: False
Observations: Pyrenees to N. & C. Spain
Description
The Amplexicaule buttercup is a charming and resilient flowering plant, officially known as Ranunculus amplexicaulis. It was first described in the seminal work “Species Plantarum” by the renowned botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1753. This remarkable plant belongs to the Ranunculaceae family, a diverse group known for their striking and often brightly colored flowers.
Native to the Pyrenees and extending across northern and central Spain, the Amplexicaule buttercup thrives in these regions, adapting well to their unique climates and terrains. Its natural habitat encompasses mountainous areas, where it can be commonly observed adding a splash of color and vitality to the landscape during its blooming period.
Ranunculus amplexicaulis is celebrated for its floral beauty, characterized by its distinctive clasping leaves that hug the stem—a trait referred to as “amplexicaul.” The vibrant yellow flowers set against the lush green foliage create a picturesque sight that attracts nature enthusiasts and botanists alike.
The historical significance and botanical interest in Amplexicaule buttercup extend beyond its aesthetic appeal. Its classification and detailed study have contributed valuable insights into the diverse and complex family of Ranunculaceae, highlighting the plant’s evolutionary adaptations and ecological roles.
Whether encountered on a hike through the Pyrenees or in a meticulously curated botanical collection, the Amplexicaule buttercup stands as a testament to the intricate beauty and adaptability of our natural world.
Common Names
En: Amplexicaule Buttercup
Ca: Ranuncle amplexicaule
Fi: Sepoleinikki
Fr: Renoncule à feuilles embrassantes, Renoncule amplexicaule
De: Stängelumfassender Hahnenfuß
: Amplexicaule buttercup
Synonyms
- Ranunculus pyrenaeus subsp. amplexicaulis ((L.) Bonnier & Layens)
Distribution
- France (native)
- Spain (native)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Jun 9, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 9, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 15, 2021 by s marisa (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 25, 2020 by Teresa Viñas (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 15, 2021 by s marisa (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Habit
Taken May 31, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 12, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 9, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 31, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 9, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Jul 5, 2021 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Jul 5, 2021 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Jul 5, 2021 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 21, 2022 by Prieto Martínez Javier (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 31, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 12, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 9, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3926895)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:712197-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Ranunculus amplexicaulis L.)
Specifications
Growth
Ph maximum: 4.5
Ph minimum: 4.0
Light: 8
Atmospheric humidity: 6
Bloom months: [‘jun’, ‘jul’]
Soil nutriments: 2