Family: Apiaceae
Author: (Michx.) Nutt.
Bibliography: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 196 (1818)
Year: 1818
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Thaspium
Vegetable: False
Observations: SE. Canada to C. & E. U.S.A.
Description
Bearded meadow-parsnip, scientifically known as Thaspium barbinode, is an herbaceous plant that belongs to the Apiaceae family. This species was first described in 1818 in the botanical reference Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 196 by the author whose work is abbreviated as (Michx.) Nutt.
Primarily found in southeastern Canada extending through the central and eastern United States, the bearded meadow-parsnip thrives in a variety of environments, often favoring meadows and prairies with moist, well-drained soil. It is a prevalently occurring species within these regions, contributing to the rich biodiversity of North American flora.
The plant exhibits a distinctive appearance which makes it easily recognizable. Characterized by its compound leaves that are finely divided, the bearded meadow-parsnip produces small, yellowish-green flowers arranged in umbrella-like clusters, known botanically as umbels. These flowers bloom primarily in the spring and early summer, attracting a variety of pollinators including bees and butterflies, which play a crucial role in the plant’s reproduction cycle.
One notable feature of Thaspium barbinode is the presence of fine hairs along its stem and branches, which give it the “bearded” appearance suggested by its common name. This unique characteristic not only aids in species identification but also contributes to the plant’s overall resilience in its native habitat.
In addition to its ecological role, the bearded meadow-parsnip has been studied for its various uses and properties. Like many members of the Apiaceae family, it contains essential oils and other compounds that may have potential applications in natural medicine, although such uses should be approached with caution due to the potential toxicity of some related species.
Thaspium barbinode plays an important role in the ecosystems it inhabits, providing both aesthetic value and critical support to the local biodiversity. Its presence in southeastern Canada and the central to eastern United States highlights its adaptability and the richness of the flora in these regions.
Overall, the bearded meadow-parsnip is a remarkable example of the intricate and diverse plant life that thrives across North America’s landscapes.
Common Names
Eng: bearded meadow-parsnip, hairy-joint meadow-parsnip, hairyjoint meadowparsnip, hairy-jointed meadow-parsnip
Fra: panais à noeuds velus
En: Bearded meadow-parsnip, Hairy-joint meadow-parsnip, Hairyjoint meadowparsnip, HAIRYSPINE THASPIUM, Hairy-jointed meadow-parsnip
Fr: Panais à noeuds velus
Synonyms
- Thaspium barbinode var. garmanii (J.M.Coult. & Rose)
- Thaspium barbinode var. angustifolium (J.M.Coult. & Rose)
- Smyrnium barbinode ((Michx.) Muhl. ex Pursh)
- Thaspium barbinode var. pinnatifidum (J.M.Coult. & Rose)
- Ligusticum barbinode (Michx.)
- Thaspium chapmanii ((J.M.Coult. & Rose) Small)
Distribution
- Alabama (native)
- Arkansas (native)
- Delaware (native)
- District of Columbia (native)
- Florida (native)
- Georgia (native)
- Illinois (native)
- Indiana (native)
- Iowa (native)
- Kansas (native)
- Kentucky (native)
- Louisiana (native)
- Maryland (native)
- Michigan (native)
- Minnesota (native)
- Mississippi (native)
- Missouri (native)
- New Jersey (native)
- New York (native)
- North Carolina (native)
- Nova Scotia (native)
- Ohio (native)
- Oklahoma (native)
- Ontario (native)
- Pennsylvania (native)
- South Carolina (native)
- Tennessee (native)
- Texas (native)
- Virginia (native)
- West Virginia (native)
- Wisconsin (native)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Jun 4, 2021 by Ka A (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 21, 2004 by EOL − Steven J. Baskauf (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Apr 21, 2004 by EOL − Steven J. Baskauf (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken May 19, 2007 by EOL − Darel Hess (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − John Hilty (cc-by-nc)
Leaf
Taken Jun 4, 2021 by Ka A (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − John Hilty (cc-by-nc)
Taken May 19, 2007 by EOL − Darel Hess (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Apr 21, 2004 by EOL − Steven J. Baskauf (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Apr 26, 2021 by Chris P (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken May 19, 2007 by EOL − Darel Hess (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Mason Brock (Masebrock) (public)
Taken Apr 21, 2004 by EOL − Steven J. Baskauf (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Apr 21, 2004 by EOL − Steven J. Baskauf (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − John Hilty (cc-by-nc)
Bark
Taken Apr 21, 2004 by EOL − Steven J. Baskauf (cc-by-nc-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3034875)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30056939-2)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt.)
Specifications
Growth habit>: Forb/herb
