Family: Papaveraceae
Author: (L.) Clairv.
Bibliography: Man. Herbor. Suisse: 371 (1811)
Year: 1811
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Corydalis
Vegetable: False
Observations: Europe to C. Asia
Description
Bird-in-a-bush, known scientifically as Corydalis solida, is a captivating perennial plant celebrated for its delicate appearance and resilient nature. It is a member of the Papaveraceae family, which includes many other notable flowering plants. The species was first described in historical botanical literature cited in the “Manuel Herboriste Suisse” in 1811 by the authoritative botanist Clairv.
Originating from vast regions spanning Europe to Central Asia, Corydalis solida thrives in diverse habitats, demonstrating remarkable adaptability. It typically flourishes in deciduous woodlands, forest edges, and shaded areas, drawing many garden enthusiasts to cultivate it for its charming floral display.
The Bird-in-a-bush is characterized by its clusters of tubular flowers ranging in color from soft pastel pinks to rich purples, often blooming early in the spring. The flowers are beautifully complemented by finely divided, fern-like foliage that adds to the plant’s overall delicate and graceful aesthetic.
This plant plays a significant ecological role, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies with its nectar-rich blossoms. Its early spring bloom makes it a vital source of food for these insects when other floral resources are still scarce.
Gardening with Corydalis solida can be particularly rewarding due to its low-maintenance requirements. It prefers well-drained, humus-rich soil and thrives in partial to full shade, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens or shaded borders. When planting, it is essential to mimic its natural habitat to ensure healthy growth and prolific blooming.
In addition to its ornamental value, the Bird-in-a-bush has been studied for its potential medicinal properties, as is common within the Papaveraceae family. However, it is essential to consult with a medical professional before considering any herbal applications.
Corydalis solida, with its subtle beauty and ecological benefits, is a delightful addition to any garden, bringing a touch of early spring charm and supporting local wildlife.
Common Names
Eng: bird-in-a-bush, fumewort, spring fumewort, spring corydalis, purple corydalis
Deu: gefingerter lerchensporn
Dan: langstilket lærkespore
Fra: corydale à bulbe plein, corydale solide, corydale à tubercule plein
Nno: hagelerkespore
Nob: hagelerkespore
Swe: pystykiurunkannus, stor nunneört, stornunneört
Fin: pystykiurunkannus
Nld: vingerhelmbloem
Cym: caledwraidd, corydalis caledwraidd
En: Bird-in-a-bush, Fumewort, Spring fumewort, Fumaria, Spring corydalis, Purple Corydalis, Purple Fumitory
Bg: Плътногрудеста лисичина
Zh: 实心延胡索
Cs: Dymnivka plná
Da: Langstilket lærkespore
Nl: Vingerhelmbloem, Vinger-Helmbloem, Vogeltje-op-de-Kruk
Et: Harilik lõokannus
Fi: Pystykiurunkannus
Fr: Corydale à bulbe plein, Corydale solide, Corydale à tubercule plein
De: Finger-Lerchensporn, Gefingerter Lerchensporn, Fester Lerchensporn, Festknolliger Lerchensporn
Hu: Ujjas keltike
It: Colombina solida
Lv: Blīvguma cīrulītis
Lt: Paprastasis rūtenis
Ml: കോറിഡാലിസ് സോളിഡ
Nb: Hagelerkespore
Nn: Hagelerkespore
Pl: Kokorycz pełna
Ru: Хохлатка плотная
Sk: Chochlačka plná, Chochlačkak plná
Es: Coridal
Sv: Stor nunneört, Pystykiurunkannus, Stornunneört
Uk: Ряст ущільнений
Cy: Corydalis caledwraidd, Caledwraidd
Fy: Helmblom
Synonyms
- Capnoides solida ((L.) Moench)
- Fumaria solida ((L.) Mill.)
- Corydalis bulbosa subsp. solida ((L.) Bonnier & Layens)
- Fumaria bulbosa subsp. solida ((L.))
- Fumaria bulbosa var. solida (L.)
- Pistolochia solida ((L.) Bernh.)
Distribution
- Albania (native)
- Algeria (native)
- Austria (native)
- Baltic States (native)
- Belarus (native)
- Belgium (native)
- Bulgaria (native)
- Central European Rus (native)
- Czechoslovakia (native)
- East European Russia (native)
- Finland (native)
- France (native)
- Germany (native)
- Greece (native)
- Hungary (native)
- Italy (native)
- Kazakhstan (native)
- Lebanon-Syria (native)
- Netherlands (native)
- North European Russi (native)
- Northwest European R (native)
- Poland (native)
- Romania (native)
- Sardegna (native)
- South European Russi (native)
- Spain (native)
- Sweden (native)
- Switzerland (native)
- Tadzhikistan (native)
- Turkey (native)
- Turkey-in-Europe (native)
- Ukraine (native)
- Uzbekistan (native)
- West Siberia (native)
- Yugoslavia (native)
- Denmark (introduced)
- Great Britain (introduced)
- New York (introduced)
- Norway (introduced)
- Vermont (introduced)
Additional Images
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Other
Taken Mar 22, 2022 by huy HO (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1800 by Tela Botanica − Daniel MATHIEU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 11, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 11, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 15, 2021 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Flower
Taken Mar 25, 2022 by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 1, 2017 by linda berger (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 24, 2019 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 24, 2019 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 24, 2019 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Mar 25, 2022 by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 17, 2018 by Georgi Delchev (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 16, 2020 by нася нася (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 19, 2022 by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 25, 2022 by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Mar 30, 2022 by Jim Knopf (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 28, 2022 by Jim Knopf (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 19, 2022 by Poupousse (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 19, 2022 by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 25, 2022 by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Apr 11, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 25, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Geneviève Botti (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 19, 2022 by manuseitz (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 19, 2022 by manuseitz (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 23, 2022 by vero (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Feb 25, 2018 by Michel Nialon (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 9, 2018 by Tela Botanica − Rémi JULLIARD (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 24, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60454743-2)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5334208)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Corydalis solida (L.) Clairv.)
Specifications
Growth habit: Forb/herb
Growth
Ph maximum: 7.5
Ph minimum: 7.0
Light: 4
Atmospheric humidity: 8
Soil nutriments: 6