Family: Poaceae
Author: Desv.
Bibliography: J. Bot. Agric. 1: 77 (1813)
Year: 1813
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Oryza
Vegetable: False
Observations: Mexico to Trop. America
Description
Broadleaf rice, scientifically known as Oryza latifolia, is an intriguing species within the Poaceae family. First described by the botanist Desv. in 1813 in J. Bot. Agric., this plant captures interest due to its distinctive broad leaves, setting it apart from other rice species that typically have narrower foliage.
Native to regions extending from Mexico to Tropical America, Oryza latifolia thrives in warm climates where it can take full advantage of the abundant sunlight and frequent rainfall that characterize these areas. This species of rice plays a crucial role in the ecosystem, providing habitat and food for a variety of wildlife, while also contributing to the biodiversity of its native regions.
Broadleaf rice shares many characteristics with other members of its family, such as its grassy appearance and its role as a food staple in some cultures. However, its distinct broad leaves make it particularly notable, not only for its unique aesthetics but also for its potential agricultural advantages, such as increased photosynthetic capability which could be harnessed for higher yields in the future.
Cultivation of Oryza latifolia, like other tropical rice species, requires an understanding of its environmental needs, including optimal water levels and soil conditions. This understanding helps in properly managing crops to avoid issues such as overwatering or nutrient deficiencies, thereby ensuring robust and healthy growth.
In summary, broadleaf rice (Oryza latifolia) is a fascinating and vital component of the Poaceae family, with a rich heritage tracing back to tropical regions of the Americas. Its unique broad leaves distinguish it among other rice species, promising potential both in natural habitats and agricultural innovations.
Common Names
En: Broadleaf rice, Broad-Leaf Rice
Es: Arroz Pato, Arrozón
Synonyms
- Oryza alta (Swallen)
- Oryza sativa var. latifolia ((Desv.) Döll)
- Oryza platyphylla (Schult. & Schult.f.)
- Oryza latifolia var. grandispiculis (A.Chev.)
Distribution
- Argentina Northeast (native)
- Belize (native)
- Bolivia (native)
- Brazil North (native)
- Brazil South (native)
- Brazil West-Central (native)
- Colombia (native)
- Costa Rica (native)
- Cuba (native)
- Dominican Republic (native)
- Ecuador (native)
- El Salvador (native)
- French Guiana (native)
- Guatemala (native)
- Guyana (native)
- Haiti (native)
- Honduras (native)
- Leeward Is. (native)
- Mexico Gulf (native)
- Mexico Northwest (native)
- Mexico Southeast (native)
- Mexico Southwest (native)
- Nicaragua (native)
- Panamá (native)
- Paraguay (native)
- Peru (native)
- Puerto Rico (native)
- Suriname (native)
- Trinidad-Tobago (native)
- Venezuela (native)
- Bangladesh (introduced)
- India (introduced)
- Laos (introduced)
- Myanmar (introduced)
- Vietnam (introduced)
Additional Images
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Habit
Taken Jul 5, 2014 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Flower
Taken Jul 5, 2014 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Other
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – J. González (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – J. González (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Dec 3, 2015 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Dec 3, 2015 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Dec 3, 2015 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)
Fruit
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – J. González (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Dec 3, 2015 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)
Bark
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – J. González (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – J. González (cc-by-nc-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2703456)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316809-2)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Oryza latifolia Desv.)
Specifications
Growth habit>: Graminoid