Family: Grossulariaceae
Author: Sm.
Bibliography: A.Rees, Cycl. 30: n.º 13 (1815)
Year: 1815
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Ribes
Vegetable: False
Observations: California to Mexico (N. Baja Caliornia)
Description
Chaparral currant, known scientifically as Ribes malvaceum, is a notable member of the Grossulariaceae family. This resilient shrub is endemic to the regions stretching from California down to Northern Baja California in Mexico, thriving in its native chaparral habitats.
Known for its adaptability to varied climatic conditions, the Chaparral currant has become a distinctive feature of the semi-arid landscapes where it grows. The plant typically flourishes on rocky slopes and canyons, contributing to the diverse plant life of these areas.
The shrub is particularly admired for its aesthetic appeal and ecological benefits. It boasts clusters of slender, tubular flowers that range in color from pastel pinks to deep magentas, blooming typically in the late fall to early spring. These vibrant blossoms not only enhance the visual appeal of the natural scenery but also serve as a vital nectar source for various pollinators, including hummingbirds and bees.
Furthermore, the Chaparral currant produces small, rounded berries. Although relatively inconspicuous compared to the flowers, these berries are an important food source for local wildlife. The foliage of Ribes malvaceum is another striking feature, with leaves that are deeply lobed and often have a slightly textured, malvaceus-like appearance, adding to its allure.
Given its hardy nature and low maintenance requirements, the Chaparral currant is also valued in landscape gardening, especially in regions that seek to cultivate drought-resistant and native plant species. It has proven particularly useful in stabilizing soils and providing ground cover in managed landscapes and natural settings alike.
The Chaparral currant, as described in detail by A. Rees in the Cyclopedia (1815), stands out as a plant of botanical interest and practical application, emphasizing the intertwined beauty and functionality that many native plants offer to their ecosystems.
Common Names
Eng: chaparral currant
En: Chaparral currant
Synonyms
- Ribes watkinsii (Eastw.)
- Ribes malvaceum var. clementinum (Dunkle)
- Ribes purpurascens (A.Heller)
- Ribes malvaceum var. viridifolium (Abrams)
- Ribes polystachyum (A.Berger)
- Ribes viridifolium ((Abrams) A.Heller)
Distribution
- California (native)
- Mexico Northwest (native)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Feb 11, 2016 by EOL − Evan Albright (cc-by-nc)
Taken Feb 15, 2016 by EOL − Marisa Loredo (cc-by-nc)
Taken Jan 4, 2016 by EOL − James Bailey (cc-by-nc)
Taken Apr 22, 2022 by JOANNA ZAWISTOWSKA (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 26, 2021 by Noemie Taylor (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Apr 29, 2021 by Douglas Bachman (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 24, 2016 by EOL − Scot Pipkin (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Mar 20, 2016 by EOL − kevinhintsa (cc-by-nc)
Taken Jan 16, 2015 by EOL − Adrian Cotter (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Apr 20, 2015 by EOL − James Bailey (cc-by-nc)
Habit
Taken Jan 4, 2016 by EOL − James Bailey (cc-by-nc)
Taken Nov 18, 2015 by EOL − James Bailey (cc-by-nc)
Taken Feb 11, 2016 by EOL − Evan Albright (cc-by-nc)
Taken Feb 16, 2016 by EOL − Devon Bradley (cc-by-nc)
Taken Feb 7, 2016 by EOL − Daniel George (cc-by-nc)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2986101)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30037896-2)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Ribes malvaceum Sm.)
Specifications
Growth habit>: Shrub
