Family: Malvaceae
Author: L.
Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 964 (1753)
Year: 1753
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Grewia
Vegetable: False
Observations: S. Trop. & S. Africa
Description
The Crossberry, known scientifically as Grewia occidentalis, is a beautiful and versatile plant native to the southern and tropical regions of Africa. This stunning specimen belongs to the Malvaceae family, a diverse group that includes many well-known garden favorites.
Grewia occidentalis is renowned for its distinctive and attractive flowers, which are a prominent feature for many months of the year. The blooms are typically mauve or light purple, each with a striking yellow center, making the plant a standout in any garden setting. These blossoms are not only visually enchanting but also serve as a valuable nectar source for various pollinators, including bees and butterflies, contributing to the ecological health of its environment.
In addition to its flowers, the Crossberry produces small, edible fruits that ripen to a reddish-brown hue. The fruits are clustered in groups, hence the common name “Crossberry.” These berries are not only a unique addition to the landscape but also offer a potential food source for local wildlife, adding another layer of interest and utility to the plant.
Grewia occidentalis is highly adaptable, thriving in a variety of soil types and conditions typical of its native habitats. It often grows as a sprawling shrub or small tree, reaching heights of up to 3 meters. Its branches tend to spread wide, creating a bushy appearance that can provide excellent cover and nesting opportunities for birds.
Gardeners and landscape designers appreciate the Crossberry for its resilience and low maintenance requirements. It can tolerate periods of drought once established and resists pests and diseases, making it an ideal candidate for water-wise gardens and sustainable landscaping projects. The plant can also be pruned and shaped to fit specific design needs, adding to its versatility.
For those interested in cultivating Grewia occidentalis, it’s important to note that it grows best in full sun to partial shade and benefits from regular watering during its initial growth phase. Over time, however, it becomes much more drought-tolerant. Propagation is typically achieved through seed or cuttings, both of which are relatively straightforward methods.
In summary, the Crossberry (Grewia occidentalis) is a dynamic and attractive plant that offers a multitude of benefits to gardeners and the natural environment alike. Its stunning flowers, edible fruits, and robust growth habit make it a valuable addition to any garden, particularly in regions that share its native climate.
Common Names
Deu: kreuzbeere
Eng: crossberry, lavender starflower
Swe: korsgrewia
En: Crossberry, Lavender starflower, Cross berry
Af: Kruisbessie
De: Kreuzbeere, Lavendel-Sternblüte
He: תות הצלב
Fa: پوترو غربی
Sv: Korsgrewia
Synonyms
Distribution
- Cape Provinces (native)
- Free State (native)
- KwaZulu-Natal (native)
- Lesotho (native)
- Mozambique (native)
- Northern Provinces (native)
- Swaziland (native)
- Zimbabwe (native)
Additional Images
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Bark
Taken Jan 24, 2016 by Manie Maree (©)
Taken Mar 27, 2016 by Manie Maree (©)
Taken Jan 24, 2016 by Manie Maree (©)
Taken Mar 27, 2016 by Manie Maree (©)
Taken Sep 19, 2022 by Julien Birard (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Mar 27, 2016 by Manie Maree (©)
Taken Mar 20, 2016 by Manie Maree (©)
Taken Jan 17, 2016 by Manie Maree (©)
Taken Feb 14, 2016 by Manie Maree (©)
Taken Mar 16, 2016 by Manie Maree (©)
Leaf
Taken Oct 8, 2021 by leon mario (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 16, 2016 by Manie Maree (©)
Taken Feb 14, 2016 by Manie Maree (©)
Taken Feb 23, 2022 by Michael karendi (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 16, 2021 by M Romi (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Nov 16, 2022 by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 24, 2016 by Manie Maree (©)
Taken Nov 27, 2021 by Natasha Mylonas (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 27, 2016 by Manie Maree (©)
Taken Feb 14, 2016 by Manie Maree (©)
Flower
Taken Jan 10, 2019 by Jian Chen (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 10, 2019 by J84 (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 1, 2021 by Colin Williams (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 16, 2020 by lena (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 11, 2019 by Stewart Gibson (cc-by-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/4261391)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:834417-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Grewia occidentalis L.)
