Family: Rosaceae
Author: (Roxb.) G.Klotz
Bibliography: Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 12: 779 (1963)
Year: 1963
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Cotoneaster
Vegetable: False
Observations: Himalaya to China (Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou)
Description
The Entire-leaved cotoneaster, botanically known as Cotoneaster integrifolius, is a notable member of the Rosaceae family. First detailed in scientific literature in the journal Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe in 1963 by G. Klotz, this species offers a fascinating glimpse into the diversity of Himalayan flora.
This shrub is indigenous to a broad range of territories stretching from the mighty Himalayas to the varied landscapes of China, specifically in the regions of Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou. The adaptability of Entire-leaved cotoneaster to these diverse climates and altitudes underscores its resilience and ecological versatility.
Characterized by its entire leaves and attractive form, Cotoneaster integrifolius is often cultivated for ornamental purposes. Its glossy foliage and clusters of red berries provide visual interest throughout the growing season, making it a popular choice for gardeners and horticultural enthusiasts.
Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the plant contributes significantly to its native ecosystem. It provides food and habitat for various wildlife, while also playing a vital role in soil stabilization with its dense root systems.
Cotoneaster integrifolius stands out not only for its horticultural charm but also for its robust presence in its native habitats. From the soaring peaks of the Himalayas to the tranquil landscapes of China’s interior, this species embodies the rich botanical heritage of the regions it inhabits.
Common Names
Eng: entire-leaved cotoneaster, rockspray
Deu: ganzrandige zwergmispel
Swe: himalayaoxbär
Cym: cotoneaster cyfanddail, cotoneaster dail bach, cotoneaster ddeilios
En: Entire-leaved cotoneaster, Rockspray, Thyme-leaved Cotoneaster, Thymeleaf Cotoneaster
Fr: Cotonéaster à petites feuilles, Cotonéaster à feuilles entières, Cotonéaster à feuilles de thym
De: Ganzrandige Zwergmispel
Sv: Himalayaoxbär
Cy: Cotoneaster Cyfanddail, Cotoneaster Dail Bach, Cotoneaster Ddeilios
: Congested cotoneaster
Synonyms
- Cotoneaster marginatus ((Loudon) Schltdl.)
- Cotoneaster brevirameus (Rehder & E.H.Wilson)
- Pyrus immortalis (M.F.Fay & Christenh.)
- Cotoneaster brandisii (G.Klotz)
- Cotoneaster microphyllus var. thymifolius ((Wall. ex Lindl.) Koehne)
- Pyrus brandisii ((G.Klotz) M.F.Fay & Christenh.)
- Cotoneaster linearifolius ((G.Klotz) G.Klotz)
- Cotoneaster microphyllus f. thymifolius ((Wall. ex Lindl.) Zamyatnin)
- Cotoneaster thymifolius (Baker)
- Cotoneaster pluriflorus (G.Klotz)
- Cotoneaster meuselii (G.Klotz)
- Cotoneaster insolitus (G.Klotz)
- Pyrus asterope (M.F.Fay & Christenh.)
- Pyrus insolita ((G.Klotz) M.F.Fay & Christenh.)
- Pyrus prostrata ((Baker) M.F.Fay & Christenh.)
- Pyrus breviramea ((Rehder & E.H.Wilson) M.F.Fay & Christenh.)
- Cotoneaster lanatus (Ed.Otto)
- Pyrus pluriflora ((G.Klotz) M.F.Fay & Christenh.)
- Cotoneaster buxifolius var. marginatus (Loudon)
- Cotoneaster buxifolius var. lanatus ((Ed.Otto) Zabel)
- Cotoneaster microphyllus f. linearifolius (G.Klotz)
- Crataegus integrifolia (Roxb.)
- Cotoneaster microphyllus f. lanatus (Dippel)
- Cotoneaster rotundifolius var. lanatus ((Ed.Otto) C.K.Schneid.)
- Cotoneaster symondsii (Standish ex J.Dix)
- Pyrus symondsii ((Standish ex J.Dix) M.F.Fay & Christenh.)
- Cotoneaster permutatus (G.Klotz)
- Pyrus meuselii ((G.Klotz) M.F.Fay & Christenh.)
- Cotoneaster microphyllus var. conspicuus (Messel)
- Cotoneaster prostratus (Baker)
- Pyrus thymifolia ((Wall. ex Lindl.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.)
Distribution
- Assam (native)
- China South-Central (native)
- East Himalaya (native)
- Myanmar (native)
- Nepal (native)
- Tibet (native)
- West Himalaya (native)
- Austria (introduced)
- California (introduced)
- France (introduced)
- Germany (introduced)
- Great Britain (introduced)
- Ireland (introduced)
- Norway (introduced)
- Switzerland (introduced)
- Washington (introduced)
Additional Images
Bark
Taken Apr 13, 2018 by Michaël Cid (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 4, 2022 by Tristan Jaton-Maria (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 19, 2021 by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Jun 4, 2022 by Tristan Jaton-Maria (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 19, 2021 by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 24, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 24, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 19, 2017 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Jul 13, 2020 by Silvla Eicher (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 26, 2022 by Кристина (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 4, 2022 by Tristan Jaton-Maria (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 31, 2019 by sophie (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 19, 2021 by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Sep 4, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 23, 2012 by Tela Botanica − David MERCIER (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 4, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 24, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 24, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Flower
Taken Aug 15, 2013 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)
Taken Aug 15, 2013 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)
Taken Aug 15, 2013 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)
Taken Jun 17, 2021 by Daria Galkina (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 16, 2022 by Darren Giddins (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken Aug 15, 2013 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)
Taken Aug 15, 2013 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)
Taken Sep 4, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 15, 2016 by Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh – Bhaskar Adhikari (cc-by-nc)
Taken Aug 24, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3026105)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:722537-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Cotoneaster integrifolius (Roxb.) G.Klotz)
