Family: Orchidaceae
Author: (Jacq.) L.O.Williams
Bibliography: Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 23: 42 (1954)
Year: 1954
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Maxillaria
Vegetable: False
Observations: Caribbean
Description
The Flame Orchid, scientifically known as Maxillaria coccinea, is a strikingly vibrant and captivating species belonging to the Orchidaceae family. This alluring orchid, primarily observed in the Caribbean, draws attention with its vivid coloration and distinct floral structure.
Maxillaria coccinea, commonly referred to as the Flame Orchid, was first authoritatively described and classified by L.O. Williams in a 1954 publication of the American Orchid Society Bulletin. Its taxonomic history traces back to the work of Jacquin, whose initial discovery laid the foundation for further botanical research and admiration.
The Flame Orchid thrives in the diverse and tropical climates of the Caribbean, where it adorns the natural landscape with bursts of fiery hues. Noted for its resilience and adaptability, Maxillaria coccinea is often found festooning tree branches and rocky outcrops, where its roots can access the necessary moisture and support.
The family Orchidaceae, to which this species belongs, is renowned for its extraordinary variety and intricate floral designs. Within this extensive family, Maxillaria coccinea stands out with its unique combination of vibrant colors and fascinating floral anatomy. Its flowers are typically small to medium-sized, featuring an intriguing interplay of shades that can range from deep crimson to bright scarlet, contributing to its common name, the Flame Orchid.
While the Flame Orchid is predominantly appreciated for its aesthetics, it also plays a significant role in its native ecosystem. As an epiphytic orchid, it forms symbiotic relationships with surrounding flora and fauna, contributing to the intricate web of biological interactions that sustain tropical habitats. The delicate blooms not only attract human admirers but also a myriad of pollinators, which are essential for the reproductive cycles of many other plant species.
In horticultural circles, Maxillaria coccinea is cherished not only for its beauty but also for its botanical interest. Its cultivation requires an understanding of its natural habitat conditions, including temperature preferences, humidity levels, and specific light requirements. For orchid enthusiasts, replicating these conditions can be both a rewarding and challenging endeavor, ultimately resulting in the successful flowering of this spectacular orchid.
In summary, the Flame Orchid, Maxillaria coccinea, is a distinguished member of the Orchidaceae family, celebrated for its radiant flowers and ecological significance. Its presence in the Caribbean’s lush landscapes highlights the rich biodiversity and intricate plant-pollinator interactions within this region. The historical description by L.O. Williams underscores its botanical importance, making it a treasured species among orchid aficionados and naturalists alike.
Common Names
Eng: flame orchid, scarlet flame orchid
En: Flame orchid, Scarlet Flame Orchid
Synonyms
- Camaridium coccineum ((Jacq.) Hoehne)
- Cymbidium coccineum ((Jacq.) Sw.)
- Ornithidium acaule (Hoffmanns.)
- Ornithidium coccineum ((Jacq.) Salisb. ex R.Br.)
Distribution
- Dominican Republic (native)
- Leeward Is. (native)
- Puerto Rico (native)
- Trinidad-Tobago (native)
- Windward Is. (native)
Additional Images
Habit
Taken Dec 1, 1991 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7698303)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:154999-2)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Maxillaria coccinea L.O. Williams)
Specifications
Growth habit>: Forb/herb
