Family: Apiaceae
Author: Hook. & Arn.
Bibliography: Bot. Beechey Voy.: 141 (1832)
Year: 1832
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Sanicula
Vegetable: False
Observations: W. Canada to W. California
Description
Footsteps-of-spring, known scientifically as Sanicula arctopoides, is a captivating member of the Apiaceae family. Originally described in 1832 by the noted botanists Hooker and Arnott in the publication “Bot. Beechey Voy.: 141,” this plant’s vibrant presence can be traced across western regions of Canada and as far south as western California.
Sanicula arctopoides, commonly referred to as footsteps-of-spring, derives its name from its early spring blooms that seem to herald the arrival of the new season with their bright and cheerful appearance. This species is particularly adapted to the climatic conditions of its native regions, thriving in coastal areas where it benefits from moist, well-drained soils and moderate temperatures.
The fascinating inflorescences of Sanicula arctopoides are characterized by clusters of small, yellow flowers that form a striking contrast against its lush, green foliage. The leaves themselves are divided and lobed, typical of the Apiaceae family, adding to the plant’s ornamental appeal.
In its natural habitat, footsteps-of-spring plays an integral role in the ecosystem. It contributes to the local biodiversity by providing nectar and pollen for a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. Its presence within meadows and woodlands not only enhances the aesthetic value of these landscapes but also supports ecological balance.
Gardeners and native plant enthusiasts often seek out Sanicula arctopoides for its early blooming period and its ability to establish ground cover in appropriate settings. However, aspiring growers should pay special attention to mimicking its natural environment to encourage successful cultivation, ensuring adequate moisture and partial shade to fully appreciate this plant’s potential.
In summary, footsteps-of-spring, or Sanicula arctopoides, is a noteworthy plant of the Apiaceae family notable for its early blooms and ecological contributions. From western Canada to California, its bright flowers mark the arrival of spring, making it a cherished component of the regions’ natural flora.
Common Names
Eng: footsteps of spring, footsteps-of-spring, yellow-mats, bear’s-foot sanicle, snakeroot sanicle
Fra: sanicle patte-d’ours
En: Footsteps-of-spring, Yellow-mats, Footsteps of spring, Bear’s-foot Sanicle, Snakeroot sanicle
Fr: Sanicle patte-d’ours
Synonyms
- Sanicula howellii (J.M.Coult. & Rose)
- Sanicula crassicaulis var. howellii ((J.M.Coult. & Rose) Mathias)
Distribution
- British Columbia (native)
- California (native)
- Oregon (native)
- Washington (native)
Additional Images
Leaf
Taken Jul 2, 2019 by christine Lesca Maillard (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 13, 2020 by Jake Higman (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 22, 2015 by EOL − Durrell D. Kapan (cc-by-nc)
Flower
Taken Feb 26, 2011 by EOL − Franco Folini (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Mar 5, 2012 by EOL − Franco Folini (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Feb 16, 2015 by EOL − alan_rockefeller (cc-by)
Taken Mar 30, 2015 by EOL − paloma (cc-by-nc)
Taken Apr 14, 2016 by EOL − Adam Huggins (cc-by-nc)
Habit
Taken Jan 28, 2016 by EOL − icosahedron (cc-by)
Taken Jan 26, 2016 by EOL − rockybajada (cc-by-nc)
Taken Mar 30, 2011 by EOL − Tom Reyes (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Feb 24, 1999 by EOL − Beatrice F. Howitt (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Feb 24, 1999 by EOL − Gladys Lucille Smith (cc-by-nc-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3034853)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:847802-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Sanicula arctopoides Hook. & Arn.)
Specifications
Growth habit>: Forb/herb
