Family: Sapindaceae
Author: Siebold & Zucc.
Bibliography: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 155 (1845)
Year: 1845
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Acer
Vegetable: False
Observations: C. & S. Japan
Description
The Hawthorn maple, scientifically known as Acer crataegifolium, is a captivating deciduous tree renowned for its charming and unique characteristics. Native to Central and Southern Japan, this maple stands out in the plant kingdom for its distinctive foliage and graceful form.
Belonging to the family Sapindaceae, the Hawthorn maple typically reaches heights of 15 to 20 feet, presenting itself as a small to medium-sized tree or a large shrub. Its adaptability to various growing conditions makes it a prized choice for ornamental landscapes and gardens.
One of the most striking features of the Hawthorn maple is its leaves, which resemble those of the hawthorn tree, hence the name. These leaves are deeply lobed with serrated edges, creating an eye-catching display of texture and form. During the growing season, the foliage is a lush green, providing a fresh and vibrant appearance. As autumn approaches, the leaves undergo a dramatic transformation, showcasing a spectacular array of colors from golden yellows to fiery reds, enhancing the landscape with its brilliant fall foliage.
The bark of Acer crataegifolium is another noteworthy attribute. Smooth and grayish on young trees, it develops a flaky texture with age, revealing shades of green, brown, and reddish hues underneath. This peeling bark adds an intriguing visual dimension, making the tree attractive even in the winter months.
In spring, small clusters of yellow-green flowers emerge, although they are not particularly prominent. These flowers give way to the characteristic winged samaras, or “helicopter” seeds, that spiral to the ground. These seeds, coupled with its overall hardiness, contribute to the proliferation and survival of the species in its native habitats.
The Hawthorn maple thrives in well-drained soils and prefers full sun to partial shade. It is relatively low-maintenance and can tolerate various environmental stresses, including urban pollution, making it an excellent choice for city gardens and public parks.
Described in 1845 by Siebold & Zucc., the Hawthorn maple has captivated botanists and plant enthusiasts alike. Its ability to blend beauty with resilience makes it a valuable addition to any garden, promising a show-stopping display from spring through fall.
Whether used as a focal point in a landscape design or as part of a mixed garden, the Hawthorn maple offers a timeless elegance and understated charm that can be appreciated throughout the year. Its versatility and ornamental appeal ensure that this tree remains a favorite among plant lovers and landscapers everywhere.
Common Names
Eng: hawthorn maple, hawthorn-leaf maple
Deu: weißdornblättriger ahorn
Jpn: urikaede
En: Hawthorn maple, Hawthorn-Leaf Maple
De: Weißdornblättriger Ahorn
Ja: Me-urinoki, Uri-kaede, Urikaede
Synonyms
- Acer crataegifolium var. veitchii (G.Nicholson)
- Acer crataegifolium var. macrophyllum (H.Hara)
- Acer crataegifolium f. veitchii ((G.Nicholson) Schwer.)
- Acer cucullobracteatum (H.Lév. & Vaniot)
Distribution
- Japan (native)
Additional Images
Leaf
Taken Nov 13, 2022 by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Nov 13, 2022 by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Apr 28, 2007 by philippe de spoelberch (cc-by-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3768050)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:781271-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Acer crataegifolium Siebold & Zucc.)
