Family: Magnoliaceae
Author: (L.) Baill. ex Pierre
Bibliography: Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: t. 3 (1880)
Year: 1880
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Magnolia
Vegetable: False
Observations: S. India to SC. China and Lesser Sunda Is.
Description
Michelia, scientifically known as Magnolia champaca, is a distinguished member of the Magnoliaceae family. This striking plant, revered for its aromatic blossoms, garners admiration for its aesthetic and ecological contributions. Magnolia champaca is showcased extensively in the flora documentation of Cochinchina from 1880, where it was meticulously described by the botanists L. Baill. and Pierre.
Native to South India, Southern Central China, and the Lesser Sunda Islands, Michelia thrives in varied climatic conditions across these regions. The plant’s geographical distribution highlights its adaptability and resilience, allowing it to flourish in diverse landscapes. These regions provide the ideal environmental conditions that contribute to the robust growth and prolific blossoming of Michelia.
One of the plant’s hallmark features is its magnificent and highly fragrant flowers, which have been cherished for centuries. The blossoms are a rich golden-yellow hue that not only adds a visual appeal but also emits an enchanting aroma, making it a popular choice in traditional gardens and modern landscapes alike. The fragrance of the flowers is notably intense during the evening, which has culturally significant implications, especially in perfumery and aromatherapy.
Magnolia champaca also holds significant cultural importance. In various cultures within its native regions, it is revered and often associated with religious and ceremonial practices. The flowers are commonly used in temples and altars, symbolizing purity and spirituality. Moreover, they are an integral component in the creation of traditional garlands and other floral decorations due to their captivating scent and vibrant color.
In addition to its ornamental and cultural value, Michelia has practical uses as well. It is often utilized in traditional medicine, where different parts of the plant are used to treat an array of ailments. Its essential oils, derived from the flowers, are used extensively in the perfume industry owing to their alluring aroma, which is a testament to the plant’s economic significance.
In conclusion, Michelia (Magnolia champaca) stands out not only for its striking beauty and enchanting fragrance but also for its rich cultural resonance and economic importance. Its widespread presence from South India to Southern Central China and the Lesser Sunda Islands underscores a remarkable adaptability and an enduring appeal that transcends geographical boundaries.
Common Names
Deu: champaca
Eng: champac, michelia, champak
Por: magnolia-amarela
Swe: parfymmichelia
En: Michelia, Champac, Joy Perfume Tree, Champak tree, Champak, Jeumpa, सोन चंपा
Ar: مغنولية شنبقية
As: তিতা চঁপা
Bn: স্বর্ণচাঁপা
My: စံကားဝါ
Zh: 黃玉蘭, 黄玉兰
Cs: Michelie kopinatá
Fi: Tuoksusampaka
De: Champaca, Champaka
Gu: ચંપો
Hi: चंपक
Id: Cempaka wangi
Kn: ಸಂಪಿಗೆ
Km: ចម្ប៉ាក្រហម
Ms: Bunga cempaka
Ml: ചമ്പകം
Mr: चाफा
Ne: चाँप
Or: ଚମ୍ପା
Pa: ਚੰਪਾ
Ps: چمپا
Fa: چامپاک
Pt: Magnolia-amarela, Magnólia-amarela
Ru: Магнолия чампака
Sa: चम्पकम्
Sv: Parfymmichelia
Ta: சண்பகம்
Th: จำปา
Zh-hant: 黃玉蘭
Vi: Hoàng ngọc lan
Synonyms
- Michelia champaca (L.)
- Michelia tsiampacca var. champaca ((L.) P.Parm.)
Distribution
- Bangladesh (native)
- Borneo (native)
- Cambodia (native)
- China South-Central (native)
- India (native)
- Jawa (native)
- Laos (native)
- Lesser Sunda Is. (native)
- Malaya (native)
- Myanmar (native)
- Sumatera (native)
- Thailand (native)
- Tibet (native)
- Vietnam (native)
- Andaman Is. (introduced)
- Mauritius (introduced)
- Nicobar Is. (introduced)
- Réunion (introduced)
- Sulawesi (introduced)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Nov 2, 2021 by Lucas Sariom Lucas Sariom (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 12, 2020 by Mania Luiz Felipe (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 24, 2019 by Naresh Maisnam (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 11, 2015 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 24, 2021 by Raghvendra Shekhawat (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Jul 10, 2020 by Haddad Oscar (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 2, 2021 by edinei Gonçalves (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 12, 2021 by Martin Austin (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 17, 2017 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Taken Nov 27, 2022 by Cristina Carvalho (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Jan 4, 2021 by Susan Philipp (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 14, 2022 by Pierre Bonnet (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 14, 2022 by Pierre Bonnet (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 14, 2022 by Pierre Bonnet (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 14, 2022 by Pierre Bonnet (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Dec 14, 2021 by Marcondes de Oliveira Mikael (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 24, 2021 by Martin Austin (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 15, 2021 by Duarte Rubens (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 14, 2019 by fellah jasmine (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 16, 2021 by bullo rossana (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Mar 21, 2021 by sunil sunil gupta (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 12, 2021 by Martin Austin (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 15, 2021 by Duarte Rubens (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 11, 2021 by Alexandre Hervé (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 11, 2021 by Alexandre Hervé (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Other
Taken Nov 15, 2021 by pedrogc — (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 6, 2021 by Bárbara Jardim (cc-by-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3153099)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:554657-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre)
