Family: Asteraceae
Author: (L.) DC.
Bibliography: Prodr. 7(1): 194 (1838)
Year: 1838
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Youngia
Vegetable: False
Observations: Trop. & Subtrop. Asia
Description
Oriental false hawksbeard, known scientifically as Youngia japonica, is a fascinating plant species within the family Asteraceae. This plant was first described in the early 19th century, with its official classification being published in 1838.
Youngia japonica is endemic to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia. It thrives in a variety of climates within these zones, displaying a remarkable adaptability. This is perhaps one of the reasons why it has managed to remain resilient across different environmental conditions.
The plant is recognized for its distinct appearance, making it easily identifiable. It typically showcases bright yellow flowers that resemble those of a true hawksbeard but are smaller in size. The flowers are a prominent feature during the blooming season, adding a splash of color to their surroundings.
Oriental false hawksbeard prefers well-drained soils and can often be found in open fields and along roadsides, thriving in areas where it can receive plenty of sunlight. Despite its preference for sunny conditions, it is also capable of growing in partially shaded areas, further testament to its adaptability.
This species plays a role in its ecosystem by attracting various pollinators. The bright yellow flowers serve as a beacon for bees and other insects, which are crucial for the pollination process. This interaction supports local biodiversity and maintains the health of the environment.
While it is primarily found in Asia, Youngia japonica’s resilience and adaptability have allowed it to spread to other parts of the world. However, in some regions, its vigorous growth has led to it being considered somewhat invasive, where it can outcompete native vegetation.
Botanists and horticulturists often study Oriental false hawksbeard for its intriguing characteristics and its role within the plant community. It offers a glimpse into the diversity of the plant kingdom within the Asteraceae family and provides valuable insights into the adaptation mechanisms of plants in varying climates.
In summary, Youngia japonica, or Oriental false hawksbeard, is more than just a common roadside plant. It is a resilient and adaptable species that contributes to its ecosystem by supporting pollinators and demonstrating a fascinating adaptability to its environment. Its bright, cheerful flowers not only add beauty to the landscape but also underline the intricate relationships within nature.
Common Names
Fra: lastron bâtard
Jpn: oni-tabirako
Eng: oriental false hawksbeard, oriental hawksbeard, japanese hawksbeard, youngia
Kor: ppo-ri-ppaeng-i
En: Oriental false hawksbeard, Oriental hawksbeard, Oriental False Hawk’s-Beard, Japanese hawksbeard, Youngia
Zh: 黄鹌菜
Fr: Lastron bâtard
Ja: Oni-tabirako
Ko: 뽀리뱅이, Ppo-ri-ppaeng-i
Zh-tw: 黃鵪菜
Vi: Hoàng đương Nhật Bản
Synonyms
- Crepis japonica ((L.) Benth.)
- Prenanthes japonica (L.)
Distribution
- Afghanistan (native)
- Assam (native)
- Bangladesh (native)
- Cambodia (native)
- China North-Central (native)
- China South-Central (native)
- China Southeast (native)
- East Himalaya (native)
- Hainan (native)
- India (native)
- Japan (native)
- Kazan-retto (native)
- Korea (native)
- Laos (native)
- Malaya (native)
- Myanmar (native)
- Nansei-shoto (native)
- Nepal (native)
- Ogasawara-shoto (native)
- Pakistan (native)
- Philippines (native)
- Sri Lanka (native)
- Taiwan (native)
- Thailand (native)
- Tibet (native)
- Tonga (native)
- Vietnam (native)
- West Himalaya (native)
- Alabama (introduced)
- Arkansas (introduced)
- Bahamas (introduced)
- Cayman Is. (introduced)
- Colombia (introduced)
- Comoros (introduced)
- Costa Rica (introduced)
- Cuba (introduced)
- District of Columbia (introduced)
- Dominican Republic (introduced)
- El Salvador (introduced)
- Fiji (introduced)
- Florida (introduced)
- Georgia (introduced)
- Guatemala (introduced)
- Guyana (introduced)
- Haiti (introduced)
- Hawaii (introduced)
- Honduras (introduced)
- Jamaica (introduced)
- Jawa (introduced)
- Kentucky (introduced)
- KwaZulu-Natal (introduced)
- Leeward Is. (introduced)
- Louisiana (introduced)
- Madagascar (introduced)
- Marianas (introduced)
- Maryland (introduced)
- Mauritius (introduced)
- Mexico Central (introduced)
- Mississippi (introduced)
- New Caledonia (introduced)
- New South Wales (introduced)
- New York (introduced)
- Nicaragua (introduced)
- North Carolina (introduced)
- Panamá (introduced)
- Paraguay (introduced)
- Pennsylvania (introduced)
- Puerto Rico (introduced)
- Queensland (introduced)
- Rodrigues (introduced)
- Réunion (introduced)
- Seychelles (introduced)
- Sicilia (introduced)
- Society Is. (introduced)
- South Carolina (introduced)
- Tennessee (introduced)
- Texas (introduced)
- Trinidad-Tobago (introduced)
- Venezuela (introduced)
- Virginia (introduced)
- Windward Is. (introduced)
Additional Images
Leaf
Taken Feb 27, 2022 by Feya Sterling (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 20, 2022 by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 13, 2022 by Feya Sterling (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 29, 2020 by Eric Eric Doucet (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 31, 2021 by AJ AJ Tongkat Ali (cc-by-sa)
Flower
Taken Aug 20, 2022 by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 31, 2021 by AJ AJ Tongkat Ali (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 31, 2021 by AJ AJ Tongkat Ali (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 31, 2021 by AJ AJ Tongkat Ali (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 28, 2021 by Fernando da Luz Schmidt (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Mar 28, 2022 by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 11, 2020 by Eli Small (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 22, 2018 by Noemi Alvarez (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Sep 25, 2020 by gutierrez camilo (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 14, 2020 by Guzmán Luna Elio Abraham (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 22, 2020 by Luis Rosario (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 20, 2021 by fulai fulai (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 28, 2021 by Fernando da Luz Schmidt (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken May 3, 2022 by Chika Kameda (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 17, 2021 by Sylvie (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – O. Vargas (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – O. Vargas (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Jun 24, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Serge MI-AIME-A-OU.COM (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – O. Vargas (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Jun 24, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Serge MI-AIME-A-OU.COM (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 27, 2015 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – O. Vargas (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Feb 27, 2015 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5387974)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1124129-2)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Youngia japonica (L.) DC.)
Specifications
Growth habit: Forb/herb