Family: Solanaceae
Author: L.
Bibliography: Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 1670 (1763)
Year: 1763
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Physalis
Vegetable: False
Observations: Bolivia to W. Brazil
Description
The Peruvian ground-cherry, scientifically known as Physalis peruviana, is a notable member of the Solanaceae family. This fascinating plant is indigenous to the regions extending from Bolivia to western Brazil. First described in the second edition of “Species Plantarum” in 1763 by the renowned botanist Carl Linnaeus, the Peruvian ground-cherry has since garnered attention for its unique attributes and diverse applications.
The plant typically thrives in subtropical climates, where it flourishes in well-drained soils. It is easily recognizable by its characteristic small, round, and yellow-orange fruits, which are encased in a papery husk resembling that of a Chinese lantern. This protective husk is one of the distinctive features that help in distinguishing the Peruvian ground-cherry from other Physalis species.
Not only is the Peruvian ground-cherry aesthetically appealing, but it also holds significant nutritional value. The fruit is rich in vitamins A, C, and B-complex, and it provides a good source of dietary fiber and antioxidants. These nutritional benefits have contributed to its popularity, both in traditional medicine and as a culinary ingredient.
Cultivation of Physalis peruviana is relatively straightforward. It requires ample sunlight and moderate watering, making it an excellent candidate for both commercial agricultural production and home gardening. The plant’s resilience and minimal maintenance needs make it a favorite among growers in its native regions and beyond. It is often propagated from seeds, which can be sown directly into the ground or started in containers before transplanting.
In terms of culinary uses, the Peruvian ground-cherry is quite versatile. Its sweet-tart flavor lends itself well to a variety of dishes, ranging from desserts and jams to salads and savory sauces. The fruit is often enjoyed fresh, but it can also be dried or processed into preserves, extending its use throughout the year.
Moreover, the Peruvian ground-cherry has also been explored for its potential therapeutic properties. It is believed to possess anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting qualities, making it a subject of interest within the medicinal plant research community.
Overall, Physalis peruviana is a plant of significant ecological and economic importance. Its ease of cultivation, coupled with its nutritional and medicinal benefits, underscore its value in both traditional and modern contexts. As awareness of this remarkable plant continues to grow, so does the appreciation for its contributions to agriculture, health, and gastronomy.
Common Names
Ita: alchechengi del perù
Dan: ananaskirsebær
Deu: andenkirsche, kapstachelbeere, peruanische blasenkirsche, peruanische judenkirsche
Heb: bu’an ne’ekhal, בוען נ
Eng: cape-gooseberry, peruvian ground-cherry, peruvian groundcherry, peruvian-cherry, goldenberry, gooseberry-tomato, cape gooseberry
Spa: capuli, alquequenje, capuchos, capulí
Fra: coqueret du pérou, capuli, coqueret du peru
Mlt: tuffieħ tal-fanali
Por: alquequenje-amarelo, capuchos, groselha-do-peru, groselheira-do-peru, tomateiro-de-capuz
Hun: ehető hólyagcseresznye
Swe: kapkrusbär
Ces: machovka peruánska, mochyně peruánská
Nld: goudbes
En: Peruvian ground-cherry, Peruvian-cherry, Goldenberry, Gooseberry-tomato, Cape-gooseberry, Peruvian groundcherry, Harankash, Cape gooseberry, Cape-Goosberry, Peruvian cherry, Gooseberry, Perúvian groundcherry, Physalis, Giant groundcherry, Golden berry, Jam fruit, Poha
Af: Appelliefie, Kaapse Appelliefie
Am: ነጭ ኣውጥ
Ar: حرنكش
Az: Peru yergilası
Be: Фізаліс перуанскі
Bg: Перуански физалис
My: ကုလားမျက်စိပင်စောက်ကြီး
Zh: 灯笼果, 燈籠果, 秘魯苦蘵
Hr: Peruanska jagoda
Cs: Mochyně peruánská, Machovka peruánska
Da: Ananaskirsebær
Dv: މުރާކި
Nl: Goudbes
Et: Peruu füüsal
Fi: Karviaiskoiso
Fr: Capuli, Coqueret du Peru, Coqueret du Pérou, Cerise de terre, Coqueret, Physalis, Nicandre faux-coqueret, Alkékénge du Pérou, Coquerelle, Poc-poc groseille
De: Andenkirsche, Kapstachelbeere, Peruanische Judenkirsche, Peruanische Blasenkirsche, Essbare judaskirshe
El: Φυσαλίς η περουβιανή
He: שלפח, Bu’an ne’ekhal, בוען נ, בוען נאכל
Hi: रसभरी
Hu: Perui földicseresznye, Ehető hólyagcseresznye
It: Alchechengi del Per√π, Alchechengi del Perù, Fisalis
Ki: Nathi
Rw: Umuhuhu
Kv: Перуись физалис
Ko: 금땅꽈리
Lt: Peruvinė dumplūnė
Ml: മലതക്കാളിക്കീര
Mt: Tuffieħ tal-fanali
No: Barbadoslykt
Fa: توت طلایی
Pl: Miechunka peruwiańska
Pt: Groselha-do-Peru, Alquequenje-amarelo, Capuchos, Groselheira-do-peru, Tomateiro-de-capuz, Camapum, Batetesta, Camapú, Groselha do Perú, Herva noiva do Perú, Tomate inglês
Pt-br: Camapú, Erva-noiva-do-peru, Physalis, Bate-testa
Qu: Awaymantu
Ru: Физалис перуанский
Es: Alquequenje, Capulí, Uvilla, Capuli, Capuchos, Tomate silvestre, Aguaymanto, Amor en bolsa, Bolsa de amor, Cereza del Perú, Cuchuva, Motojobobo, Motojobobo embolsado, Pasa capulí, Sacabuche, Tomate verde, Topotopo, Uchuva, Yuyo de ojas
Sw: Mnavunavu
Sv: Kapkrusbär
Zh-tw: 秘魯苦蘵
Ta: பிள்ளைத்தக்காளி
Th: โทงเทงฝรั่ง
To: Kuusi
Zh-hant: 燈籠果
Tr: Altın Çilek
Uk: Фізаліс перуанський
Cy: Gwsberen Periw, Gwsberins Periw
Yi: גאלדן בערי
Synonyms
- Physalis incana (Dunal)
- Physalis tuberosa (Zuccagni)
- Boberella peruviana ((L.) E.H.L.Krause)
- Physalis latifolia (Lam.)
- Physalis edulis (Sims)
- Physalis bulbosa (Hedw. ex Steud.)
- Physalis peruviana var. latifolia ((Lam.) Dunal)
- Alkekengi pubescens (Moench)
- Physalis peruviana var. esculenta (Alef.)
- Physalis esculenta (Salisb.)
- Herschelia edulis ((Sims) Bowdich)
- Physalis peruviana var. vulgaris (Alef.)
Distribution
- Bolivia (native)
- Brazil North (native)
- Brazil West-Central (native)
- Angola (introduced)
- Ascension (introduced)
- Assam (introduced)
- Austria (introduced)
- Azores (introduced)
- Baleares (introduced)
- Bangladesh (introduced)
- Belgium (introduced)
- Bermuda (introduced)
- Botswana (introduced)
- Brazil South (introduced)
- Brazil Southeast (introduced)
- Bulgaria (introduced)
- Burundi (introduced)
- Cameroon (introduced)
- Canary Is. (introduced)
- Cape Provinces (introduced)
- Cape Verde (introduced)
- Caroline Is. (introduced)
- Central African Repu (introduced)
- Chad (introduced)
- Chile Central (introduced)
- China South-Central (introduced)
- China Southeast (introduced)
- Colombia (introduced)
- Congo (introduced)
- Cook Is. (introduced)
- Costa Rica (introduced)
- Czechoslovakia (introduced)
- Dominican Republic (introduced)
- East Himalaya (introduced)
- Ecuador (introduced)
- Equatorial Guinea (introduced)
- Eritrea (introduced)
- Ethiopia (introduced)
- Fiji (introduced)
- Free State (introduced)
- Gabon (introduced)
- Galápagos (introduced)
- Ghana (introduced)
- Gilbert Is. (introduced)
- Great Britain (introduced)
- Guinea (introduced)
- Gulf of Guinea Is. (introduced)
- Haiti (introduced)
- Hawaii (introduced)
- Hungary (introduced)
- India (introduced)
- Italy (introduced)
- Jamaica (introduced)
- Jawa (introduced)
- Juan Fernández Is. (introduced)
- Kazan-retto (introduced)
- Kenya (introduced)
- KwaZulu-Natal (introduced)
- Lebanon-Syria (introduced)
- Lesotho (introduced)
- Lesser Sunda Is. (introduced)
- Madagascar (introduced)
- Madeira (introduced)
- Malawi (introduced)
- Marianas (introduced)
- Marquesas (introduced)
- Mauritius (introduced)
- Mexico Central (introduced)
- Mexico Gulf (introduced)
- Mexico Northeast (introduced)
- Mexico Northwest (introduced)
- Mexico Southeast (introduced)
- Mexico Southwest (introduced)
- Morocco (introduced)
- Mozambique (introduced)
- Myanmar (introduced)
- Namibia (introduced)
- Nepal (introduced)
- New Caledonia (introduced)
- New Guinea (introduced)
- New South Wales (introduced)
- New Zealand North (introduced)
- Nigeria (introduced)
- Niue (introduced)
- Norfolk Is. (introduced)
- Northern Provinces (introduced)
- Ogasawara-shoto (introduced)
- Pakistan (introduced)
- Palestine (introduced)
- Peru (introduced)
- Philippines (introduced)
- Portugal (introduced)
- Puerto Rico (introduced)
- Queensland (introduced)
- Rwanda (introduced)
- Réunion (introduced)
- Samoa (introduced)
- Seychelles (introduced)
- Sierra Leone (introduced)
- Society Is. (introduced)
- Somalia (introduced)
- South Australia (introduced)
- Spain (introduced)
- Sri Lanka (introduced)
- St.Helena (introduced)
- Sudan (introduced)
- Swaziland (introduced)
- Tanzania (introduced)
- Tasmania (introduced)
- Thailand (introduced)
- Tonga (introduced)
- Trinidad-Tobago (introduced)
- Tristan da Cunha (introduced)
- Tuamotu (introduced)
- Tubuai Is. (introduced)
- Uganda (introduced)
- Venezuela (introduced)
- Victoria (introduced)
- Vietnam (introduced)
- West Himalaya (introduced)
- Western Australia (introduced)
- Zambia (introduced)
- Zaïre (introduced)
- Zimbabwe (introduced)
Additional Images
Fruit
Taken Nov 28, 2019 by král michal (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 14, 2017 by Christian TANGUY (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 2, 2020 by Jonathan DELEGLISE (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 24, 2019 by Luca (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 9, 2021 by Villaronga Lorenzo Lois Antón (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Nov 20, 2022 by A Medenov (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 18, 2020 by Pinto Ribeiro (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 10, 2022 by Jim Knopf (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 6, 2021 by badia javiera (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 6, 2019 by alfonso tenorio (cc-by-sa)
Flower
Taken Aug 9, 2020 by Al Jac (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 14, 2017 by Christian TANGUY (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 13, 2019 by Hugo Baumann (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 9, 2021 by Villaronga Lorenzo Lois Antón (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 22, 2019 by Christina Dollinger (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Nov 3, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 5, 2021 by Syl Fred (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 15, 2021 by Arnaud Chiffaudel (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 18, 2021 by David B. (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 26, 2021 by Jacques Zuber (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken Feb 15, 2004 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)
Taken Jul 13, 2020 by Mendy (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 12, 2022 by Jim Knopf (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 15, 2017 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)
Taken Jul 29, 2021 by RotorBob88 RotorBob88 (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken May 6, 2021 by Gonzalez Sylvia (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 6, 2021 by Gonzalez Sylvia (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 21, 2022 by Groh Gustavo (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 17, 2017 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 4, 2021 by Daiana Delvalle (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5341784)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:195473-2)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Physalis peruviana L.)
Specifications
Growth habit: Shrub