Family: Arecaceae
Author: (H.Wendl.) H.Wendl. & Drude
Bibliography: Linnaea 39: 214 (1875)
Year: 1875
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Archontophoenix
Vegetable: False
Observations: E. Australia
Description
The Picabeen Palm, scientifically known as Archontophoenix cunninghamiana, is a majestic and versatile palm tree native to Eastern Australia. It was first documented in the botanical literature Linnaea in 1875, described by the renowned botanists H. Wendland and Drude.
Recognized for its stately appearance and graceful structure, the Picabeen Palm is a member of the Arecaceae family, which includes many of the world’s most commonly recognized palms. Standing tall, this palm exhibits a slender, straight trunk that is adorned with distinctive leaf scars forming a gentle ringed texture as it matures.
One of the most striking features of the Picabeen Palm is its lush, feather-like fronds that emerge gracefully from the crownshaft. These fronds are pinnate, forming an elegant canopy that sways gently in the breeze, creating a tropical ambiance that adds both beauty and serenity to landscapes.
The natural habitat of Archontophoenix cunninghamiana spans the rainforests and coastal regions of Eastern Australia, where it flourishes in the humid subtropical and tropical climates. It proves versatile in cultivation, adaptable to a variety of soil types, as long as they are well-draining. Picabeen Palms are often planted in gardens as ornamental trees and are also utilized in urban landscaping for their aesthetic appeal and resilience in different environments.
Aside from its beauty, the Picabeen Palm plays an ecological role in its native habitat. The palm’s fruit, which transitions from green to a vibrant red upon ripening, attracts a multitude of bird species, providing essential nourishment and aiding in seed dispersal.
In summary, the Picabeen Palm (Archontophoenix cunninghamiana) stands as a testament to the elegance and adaptability of tropical flora. Whether in its native Australian landscapes or as a cherished ornamental in gardens around the globe, this palm continues to captivate with its stately presence and adaptability, making it a beloved choice among horticulturists and plant enthusiasts alike.
Common Names
Deu: feuerpalme
Eng: picabeen palm, bangalow palm, piccabeen bangalow palm, piccabeen palm
Por: palmeira-ciaforte, seafórtia
Swe: trapp-palm
En: Picabeen palm, Bangalow palm, Piccabeen bangalow palm, Piccabeen palm
De: Feuerpalme
Pt: Palmeira-ciaforte, Seafórtia, Seafortia
Sv: Trapp-palm
Synonyms
- Jessenia amazonum (Drude)
- Loroma amethystina (O.F.Cook)
- Loroma cunninghamiana ((H.Wendl.) O.F.Cook)
- Ptychosperma cunninghamianum (H.Wendl.)
Distribution
- New South Wales (native)
- Queensland (native)
- New Zealand North (introduced)
- Trinidad-Tobago (introduced)
Additional Images
Leaf
Taken Feb 12, 2020 by Crystal (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 30, 2021 by cano ivette (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 18, 2021 by Glauber de Oliveira Santos (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 27, 2022 by Lozano U. Fernando (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 20, 2018 by Juan Yo (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Feb 4, 2021 by Wayne Davis (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 1, 2021 by ian connop (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 4, 2022 by steve Bickmore (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 20, 2021 by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 21, 2022 by lisa wunderlich (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Sep 24, 2022 by Simo (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 7, 2020 by William Gustave (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 28, 2022 by Gabriel Michel (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 6, 2020 by Forero Castañeda Camila (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 26, 2020 by Auriane BEAUFORT (cc-by-sa)
Flower
Taken Jan 11, 2022 by Lexi Logan (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 8, 2019 by Guerrero Quitorán Juan Manuel Jesús (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 3, 2019 by Roger Souter (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 24, 2011 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 24, 2011 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Jan 14, 2021 by Janelle Jkhjung (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 24, 2021 by HECTOR DANIEL ROCHA JIMENEZ (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 12, 2022 by Sarah Domingos (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 17, 2020 by Garcia-Linares Luis (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 24, 2011 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2732621)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:134734-3)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Archontophoenix cunninghamiana (H.Wendl.) H.Wendl. & Drude)