Family: Apiaceae
Author: Gouan
Bibliography: Ill. Observ. Bot.: 7 (1773)
Year: 1773
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Eryngium
Vegetable: False
Observations: Pyrenees to Morocco
Description
The Pyrenean eryngo, scientifically recognized as Eryngium bourgatii, is an intriguing species belonging to the Apiaceae family. The plant was first described in 1773 by the botanist Antoine Gouan, providing a rich history of botanical observation spanning several centuries.
This remarkable perennial herb is native to the picturesque regions stretching from the Pyrenees mountain range down to Morocco. The diverse habitats within these areas, encompassing a variety of climates and altitudes, contribute to the plant’s adaptability and resilience.
Eryngium bourgatii is renowned for its distinctive appearance, featuring striking blue-green leaves marked with prominent white veins, which add a unique texture and visual interest to any garden or natural setting. Its spiky, thistle-like blossoms emerge in vibrant shades of blue or purple, further enhancing its aesthetic appeal and making it a coveted species among plant enthusiasts and landscapers alike.
Beyond its ornamental value, the Pyrenean eryngo plays a role in local ecosystems, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies. This interaction not only supports biodiversity but can also be beneficial for nearby flora that rely on these pollinators for reproduction.
Cultivating Eryngium bourgatii can be straightforward, provided its natural preferences are respected. The plant thrives in well-drained soils and can tolerate periods of drought, aligning with the conditions of its native habitats. Furthermore, it prefers sunny locations where it can bask in full sunlight, which is essential for optimal growth and flowering.
In summary, Eryngium bourgatii or Pyrenean eryngo, with its historical significance, striking appearance, and ecological contributions, remains a plant of great interest and value. Whether admired in botanical collections or appreciated in natural landscapes, its presence undeniably enhances the beauty and diversity of its environment.
Common Names
Deu: pyrenäendistel, spanischer mannstreu
Fra: panicaut de bourgat
Swe: spansk martorn
En: Pyrenean Eryngo
Ar: قرصعنة بورغاتية
Ca: Panical blau, Panical de muntanya
Fi: Koreapiikkiputki
Fr: Panicaut de Bourgat
De: Pyrenäendistel, Spanischer Mannstreu
He: חרחבינה ירוקה
Fa: دریای مقدس
Es: Cardo azul, Panical, Cardo de la Magdalena
Sv: Spansk martorn
: Pyrenean eryngo
Synonyms
- Eryngium bourgatii f. microcephala (Sennen)
- Eryngium bourgatii var. viridescens ((É.Rev.) É.Rev.)
Distribution
- France (native)
- Morocco (native)
- Spain (native)
- Great Britain (introduced)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Oct 4, 2018 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 4, 2018 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 11, 2017 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 4, 2018 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 25, 2017 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Jul 23, 2016 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 4, 2018 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 19, 2020 by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 9, 2017 by Henk Van Lottum (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 4, 2018 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Aug 8, 2022 by Gioia (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 17, 2016 by fly mac (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 23, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 13, 2017 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 23, 2016 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken Jul 15, 2004 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken Jul 15, 2016 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken Jul 15, 2011 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)
Taken Aug 29, 2019 by maryniaa (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Jul 20, 2019 by Marie Noelle Benzerien (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 28, 2021 by Amel Hey (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 26, 2021 by Bert Geerdes (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 29, 2019 by Andreas Grindler (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 23, 2020 by Sameline Richem-Mouhamed (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Aug 15, 2019 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)
Taken Aug 6, 2019 by sanz jose angel (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 23, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 26, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 5, 2019 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326383-2)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7318448)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Eryngium bourgatii Gouan)
Specifications
Growth
Ph maximum: 8.0
Ph minimum: 7.5
Light: 9
Atmospheric humidity: 3
Bloom months: [‘jul’, ‘aug’]
Soil nutriments: 4