Family: Orchidaceae
Author: Sm.
Bibliography: Exot. Bot. 1: 17 (1804)
Year: 1804
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Dendrobium
Vegetable: False
Observations: E. & SE. Australia
Description
The Rock-lily, scientifically known as Dendrobium speciosum, is a captivating plant native to Eastern and Southeastern Australia. Belonging to the family Orchidaceae, this magnificent species was first documented in 1804 by Sm., as noted in Exot. Bot. 1: 17.
Thriving in its natural habitat, the Rock-lily is renowned for its robust and enchanting appearance. It typically graces rocky outcrops, cliff faces, and forested areas with its presence. The plant is noted for its sturdy pseudobulbs, which frequently cluster together, creating a dense and resilient structure.
The Dendrobium speciosum delights botanists and horticulturists alike with its breathtaking inflorescences. These plants produce long, arching sprays of creamy white to yellow flowers, which have a mesmerizing fragrance. The blooms often appear in late winter to early spring, making it a cherished sight after the cooler months.
Rock-lilies grow best in well-drained, rocky soils, often found in areas with high light but also partial shade. Their ability to thrive on rocky substrates is a testament to their adaptability and resilience. Despite growing on such challenging terrains, these orchids are known for their longevity and ability to bloom profusely over many years.
In gardens, the Rock-lily serves as a stunning ornamental plant, adding an exotic touch to the landscape. It demands minimal maintenance, provided its basic needs for light, air, and moderate watering are met. Due to its hardiness and spectacular floral displays, the Dendrobium speciosum holds a special place in both natural ecosystems and cultivated settings.
This remarkable species not only contributes to the biodiversity and ecology of its native regions but also offers a visual and sensory feast to those who encounter it. Its status in the Orchidaceae family underscores its significance, marking it as a species of both botanical interest and horticultural value.
Common Names
Eng: rock-lily, wood-lily
En: Rock-lily, Wood-lily
Synonyms
- Tropilis speciosa ((Sm.) Butzin)
- Callista speciosa ((Sm.) Kuntze)
- Dendrobium speciosum var. typicum (Domin)
- Dendrocoryne speciosum ((Sm.) Brieger)
- Thelychiton speciosus ((Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones)
Distribution
- New South Wales (native)
- Queensland (native)
- Victoria (native)
- New Caledonia (introduced)
Additional Images
Leaf
Taken Apr 4, 2022 by William Coville (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 15, 2022 by Cliff Wiltshire (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 22, 2021 by jade Taïkin (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 10, 2021 by Ball Darren (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 12, 2021 by Scott Hannan (cc-by-sa)
Flower
Taken Sep 10, 2021 by Ball Darren (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 23, 2022 by Jan Hemmingsen (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 29, 2019 by ismail yenidoganay (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 20, 2022 by don mooney (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 10, 2021 by Ball Darren (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Apr 4, 2022 by William Coville (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5317619)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:628644-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Dendrobium speciosum Sm.)