Family: Asteraceae
Author: (Mill.) Pruski
Bibliography: Sida 21(4): 2035 (2005)
Year: 2005
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Pluchea
Vegetable: False
Observations: SE. U.S.A. to Honduras, Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica
Description
Rosy camphorweed, scientifically known as Pluchea baccharis, is a fascinating member of the Asteraceae family. This perennial herbaceous plant is notable for its ecological adaptability and its presence in a variety of geographic locations. It thrives in regions ranging from the southeastern United States to Honduras and is also found in the Bahamas, Cuba, and Jamaica.
Characterized by its aromatic foliage, Rosy camphorweed exudes a distinct camphor-like scent when crushed, which may contribute to its common name. The plant typically features clusters of small, pink to lavender flowers, which bloom profusely and attract a host of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. This makes it an excellent addition to gardens aimed at supporting local wildlife.
Rosy camphorweed is known for its resilience and ability to grow in diverse environmental conditions. It often inhabits wetlands, marshes, and other moist areas but can also adapt to drier soils. This versatility allows it to play a crucial role in stabilizing soil and preventing erosion in the habitats it occupies.
The genus Pluchea, to which Rosy camphorweed belongs, comprises various species often recognized for their medicinal properties. Traditional uses of plants in this genus have included treating ailments such as coughs, colds, and fevers. However, it’s important to note that while some Pluchea species have been utilized in folk medicine, specific medicinal uses of Pluchea baccharis should be approached with caution and guided by research.
This species’ botanical description and distribution, as detailed in a study published in Sida 21(4): 2035 (2005) by Pruski, provide valuable insight into its unique characteristics and ecological significance. As we continue to understand and appreciate native plants like Rosy camphorweed, their role in biodiversity and ecosystem health becomes increasingly evident.
Common Names
Eng: rosy camphorweed
En: Rosy Camphorweed
: Rosy camphorweed
Synonyms
- Pluchea rosea (R.K.Godfrey)
- Pluchea eggersii (Urb.)
- Conyza baccharis (Mill.)
Distribution
- Alabama (native)
- Bahamas (native)
- Belize (native)
- Cuba (native)
- Florida (native)
- Georgia (native)
- Guatemala (native)
- Honduras (native)
- Jamaica (native)
- Louisiana (native)
- Mexico Gulf (native)
- Mexico Southeast (native)
- Mexico Southwest (native)
- Mississippi (native)
- Nicaragua (native)
- North Carolina (native)
- South Carolina (native)
- Texas (native)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Apr 21, 2021 by Matthew Horrigan (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 18, 2012 by EOL − Jason Sharp (cc-by-nc-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3132723)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60441362-2)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Pluchea baccharis (Mill.) Pruski)
Specifications
Growth habit>: Forb/herb