Family: Cistaceae
Author: L.
Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 524 (1753)
Year: 1753
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Cistus
Vegetable: False
Observations: SC. Europe, Medit. to NW. Iran
Description
The Sage-leaf rock-rose, known scientifically as Cistus salviifolius, is an interesting and distinctive plant native to Southern Europe and the Mediterranean region, extending its range to Northwestern Iran. This fascinating member of the Cistaceae family was first recorded in the botanical literature by the renowned botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1753.
Characterized by its resilient nature and striking appearance, Cistus salviifolius thrives in rocky, dry terrains commonly found in its native habitat. This adaptability makes it a prominent feature in Mediterranean landscapes, often seen adorning the hillsides and coastal regions where it can bask in full sunlight and endure periods of drought.
The Sage-leaf rock-rose blooms with beautiful, delicate flowers that exhibit a pristine white hue, complemented by bright yellow centers. These blossoms, usually appearing in the spring, create a stunning visual contrast against the plant’s foliage, offering a serene aesthetic that draws the eye. The leaves of this plant are equally noteworthy; they are sage-like in appearance, bearing a textured, somewhat crinkled surface and a deep green color that provides a lush backdrop for the plant’s vibrant flowers.
Not only is Cistus salviifolius appreciated for its ornamental qualities, but it also plays an important ecological role in its natural habitat. Its ability to survive in poor soil conditions makes it invaluable for soil stabilization and erosion control, contributing to the sustainability of the ecosystems it inhabits. Additionally, it serves as a source of nectar and pollen for various pollinators, supporting local biodiversity.
In summary, the Sage-leaf rock-rose (Cistus salviifolius) is a remarkable plant with significant botanical and ecological value. Its endurance in harsh environments, coupled with its charming visual appeal, underscores the unique adaptation and beauty of flora in the Mediterranean and surrounding regions.
Common Names
Eng: sage-leaved rockrose, salvia cistus, sage-leaf rock-rose, sage-leaved rock-rose
Deu: salbeiblütige zistrose, salbeiblättrige zistrose
Swe: dvärgcistros
En: Sage-leaf rock-rose, Salvia cistus, Sage-leaved Rockrose, Sage-leaved Rock-rose, Sage-leaved Cistus
Ar: قريضة مريمية الأوراق
Az: Sürvəyarpaq qatrankolu
Ca: Estepa borrera
Cs: Cist šalvějolistý
Da: Saviebladet Soløjetræ
Fi: Salviakistus
Fr: Ciste à feuilles de sauge, Ciste femelle, Mondré
Gl: Carpaza moura
De: Salbeiblättrige Zistrose, Salbeiblättige Zistrose, Salbeiblütige Zistrose, Salbeiblättriges Ciströschen
El: Κίστος ο σφακομηλόφυλλος
He: לוטם מרווני
It: Brentina, Cisto femmina, Scornabecco
Ml: സിസ്റ്റസ് സാൽവിഫോളിയസ്
Pt: Saganho-mouro
Ru: Ладанник шалфеелистный
Es: Jaguarzo morisco, Chocasapor, Hierba lobera, Jaguarzo vaquero
Sv: Dvärgcistros
Tr: Adaçayı yapraklı laden
Synonyms
- Cistus salviifolius f. biflorus (Willk.)
- Ledonia velutina (Jord. & Fourr.)
- Cistus sideritis (C.Presl)
- Cistus salviifolius var. grandifolius (Willk.)
- Cistus salviifolius var. vulgaris (Willk.)
- Cistus salviifolius f. macrocalyx (Willk.)
- Cistus salviifolius f. cymosus (Willk.)
- Cistus salviifolius var. undulatifolius (Kotschy)
- Ledonia microphylla (Jord. & Fourr.)
- Cistus elegans (Timb.-Lagr.)
- Cistus salviifolius var. pandoanus (Font Quer)
- Ledonia platyphylla (Jord. & Fourr.)
- Cistus salviifolius var. rierae (Sennen)
- Ledonia rhodanensis (Jord. & Fourr.)
- Cistus salviifolius var. brevipedunculatus (Willk.)
- Ledonia peduncularis var. salviifolia ((L.) Spach)
- Cistus velutinus (Timb.-Lagr.)
- Cistus apricus (Timb.-Lagr.)
- Ledonia elegans (Jord. & Fourr.)
- Cistus salviifolius var. occidentalis (Rouy & Foucaud)
- Cistus salviifolius var. biflorus ((Willk.) Willk.)
- Ledonia humilis (Jord. & Fourr.)
- Cistus fruticans (Timb.-Lagr.)
- Cistus salviifolius var. elegans ((Jord. & Fourr.) P.Fourn.)
- Ledonia aprica (Jord. & Fourr.)
- Cistus salviifolius var. microphyllus ((Jord. & Fourr.) P.Fourn.)
- Cistus microphyllus (Timb.-Lagr.)
- Cistus salviifolius var. longipedunculatus (Willk.)
- Ledonia salviifolia (Fourr.)
- Cistus salviifolius f. longipedunculatus (Willk.)
- Cistus salviifolius f. brevipedunculatus (Willk.)
- Cistus rhodanensis (Timb.-Lagr.)
- Cistus salviifolius var. fissipetalus (Sennen)
- Cistus salviifolius var. schizocalyx (Sennen)
- Ledonia peduncularis (Spach)
- Cistus salviifolius var. cymosus (Willk.)
- Cistus arrigens (Timb.-Lagr.)
- Ledonia arrigens (Jord. & Fourr.)
- Cistus salviifolius var. corbariensis (Rouy & Foucaud)
- Ledonia fruticans (Jord. & Fourr.)
- Cistus salviifolius var. macrocalyx ((Willk.) Willk.)
- Cistus salviifolius f. grandifolius (Willk.)
- Cistus salviifolius var. flavescens (Rouy & Foucaud)
- Cistus platyphyllus (Timb.-Lagr.)
Distribution
- Albania (native)
- Algeria (native)
- Baleares (native)
- Bulgaria (native)
- Corse (native)
- Cyprus (native)
- East Aegean Is. (native)
- France (native)
- Greece (native)
- Iran (native)
- Italy (native)
- Kriti (native)
- Lebanon-Syria (native)
- Libya (native)
- Morocco (native)
- North Caucasus (native)
- Palestine (native)
- Portugal (native)
- Sardegna (native)
- Sicilia (native)
- Spain (native)
- Switzerland (native)
- Transcaucasus (native)
- Tunisia (native)
- Turkey (native)
- Turkey-in-Europe (native)
- Yugoslavia (native)
- California (introduced)
- Madeira (introduced)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken May 31, 2020 by tugce (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 18, 2019 by idan Horowitz (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 6, 2018 by Juliane Hentschke (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 9, 2019 by Eurico Elli (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 28, 2018 by Eugenio Diaz Ferreiro (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Leaf
Taken Nov 24, 2021 by Jasper Jasper (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 7, 2022 by Man_Roman (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 1, 2021 by Guaita Raquel (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 18, 2022 by Acosta García Isabel (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 5, 2019 by M M (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Apr 2, 2021 by Nogueras Dolors (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 28, 2019 by elena (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 18, 2022 by Acosta García Isabel (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 18, 2022 by Acosta García Isabel (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 1, 2021 by Guaita Raquel (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Apr 9, 2019 by Thierry girard (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 2, 2021 by Aranda José Javier (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 16, 2020 by Lejarazu Edorta (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 5, 2021 by LuB (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 5, 2022 by Giovanni Vannacci (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Apr 15, 2000 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken Feb 1, 2022 by Cassandra Brown (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 21, 2019 by itinarrando (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 4, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Ruddy BENEZET (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 18, 2022 by Nathalie Potel (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken Feb 1, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Nicolas SUBERBIELLE (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 11, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Michel GAU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 4, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Ruddy BENEZET (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 13, 2017 by Lilian Car (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 16, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2874027)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:168475-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Cistus salviifolius L.)
Specifications
Growth habit: Subshrub, Shrub
Growth
Ph maximum: 5.5
Ph minimum: 5.0
Light: 7
Atmospheric humidity: 3
Bloom months: [‘may’, ‘jun’]
Soil nutriments: 4