Family: Apiaceae
Author: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Mathias & Constance
Bibliography: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 123 (1941)
Year: 1941
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Polytaenia
Vegetable: False
Observations: Oklahoma to Texas
Description
Texas prairie parsley, scientifically known as Polytaenia texana, is a notable member of the Apiaceae family. First classified by botanists J.M. Coult. and Rose, its classification was later refined by experts Mathias and Constance, resulting in its current scientific identity. This perennial herb stands as an emblematic species of the flora found throughout the regions stretching from Oklahoma to Texas.
Characterized by its finely divided leaves and yellow umbels, Texas prairie parsley adds a delicate yet vibrant flair to the diverse ecosystem of the prairies. Its blooms typically appear in late spring to early summer, attracting a variety of pollinators with their distinct yellow flowers grouped in umbrella-like clusters.
Polytaenia texana thrives in open, sunny areas with well-drained soils. Its preference for such habitats is indicative of its resilience and adaptability to the prairie and meadow environments. This plant contributes significantly to the ecological tapestry by providing sustenance for insects, thus playing a crucial role in the food chain.
The historical and botanical importance of Polytaenia texana is underscored in scholarly works, including notable references such as the Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club published in 1941. This documentation provides a foundation for further studies and appreciation of this plant’s role in its native landscapes.
Whether encountered in the wild prairies of Texas or conserved in botanical gardens, Texas prairie parsley is a fascinating example of botanical diversity, showcasing the intricate beauty and ecological significance of native North American plant species.
Common Names
Eng: texas prairie parsley
En: Texas prairie parsley, Texas parsley
Synonyms
- Pleiotaenia nuttallii var. texana ((J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.M.Coult. & Rose)
- Polytaenia nuttallii var. texana (J.M.Coult. & Rose)
- Phanerotaenia texana ((J.M.Coult. & Rose) H.St.John)
Distribution
- Oklahoma (native)
- Texas (native)
Additional Images
Leaf
Taken Jul 23, 2022 by plant gal (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 6, 2020 by Jean Philippe LUCIEN (cc-by-sa)
Flower
Taken May 16, 2014 by EOL − andy (cc-by-nc)
Taken Apr 7, 2016 by EOL − Sam Kieschnick (cc-by-nc)
Taken Apr 8, 2015 by EOL − Chuck Sexton (cc-by-nc)
Taken Apr 27, 2015 by EOL − Carlos D. Ross (cc-by-nc)
Taken Apr 27, 2021 by Grayson Gregory (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Apr 9, 2015 by EOL − andy (cc-by-nc)
Taken Apr 15, 2015 by EOL − Sam Kieschnick (cc-by-nc)
Taken Apr 15, 2015 by EOL − Sam Kieschnick (cc-by-nc)
Taken Apr 15, 2015 by EOL − Sam Kieschnick (cc-by-nc)
Taken Apr 14, 2015 by EOL − brentano (cc-by-nc)
Fruit
Taken Jun 25, 2015 by EOL − Jim Varnum (cc-by-nc)
Taken Jun 29, 2015 by EOL − Sam Kieschnick (cc-by-nc)
Taken Oct 21, 2015 by EOL − Sam Kieschnick (cc-by-nc)
Taken Jun 29, 2015 by EOL − Sam Kieschnick (cc-by-nc)
Taken Jun 23, 2015 by EOL − Sam Kieschnick (cc-by-nc)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5371858)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:208086-2)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Polytaenia texana (J.M. Coult. & Rose) Mathias & Constance)
Specifications
Growth habit>: Forb/herb
