Treasure-flower (Gazania rigens, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 451 (1791))

Family: Asteraceae

Author: (L.) Gaertn.

Bibliography: Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 451 (1791)

Year: 1791

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Gazania

Vegetable: False

Observations: Northern Prov. to KwaZulu-Natal

Description

Treasure-flower, known scientifically as Gazania rigens, is a vibrant and striking perennial native to South Africa. Found predominantly from the Northern Province to KwaZulu-Natal, this plant flourishes in a variety of habitats, showcasing its adaptability and resilience.

Belonging to the Asteraceae family, Gazania rigens is celebrated for its daisy-like blooms which come in an array of bright and cheerful colors including shades of yellow, orange, red, and white. These blossoms often display intricate patterns with contrasting central bands, enhancing their visual appeal and making them a delightful feature in gardens and landscapes.

Treasure-flower thrives in sunny locations with well-draining soil, and it’s known for its drought-tolerant nature, making it a low-maintenance choice for gardeners. The plant’s ability to withstand dry conditions without compromising on the quality of its blooms adds to its popularity.

Apart from its ornamental use, Gazania rigens is also valued for its role in local ecosystems. The flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, thereby contributing to the biodiversity of the regions they inhabit.

The botanical recognition of Gazania rigens dates back to 1791, as noted by Gaertner in “Fruct. Sem. Pl.”, where it was initially described and classified. This historical reference underscores the long-standing appreciation and study of this beautiful plant.

In summary, Gazania rigens or Treasure-flower, with its vibrant and hardy characteristics, remains a beloved choice for both amateur and professional horticulturists. Whether used to add a splash of color to a garden or to support local wildlife, this plant continues to captivate all who encounter it.

Common Names

Fra: gazanie
Por: gazánia
Eng: treasure flower, treasureflower, gazania, treasure-flower
Deu: geäugte gazanie
Cym: blodau trysor, blodyn trysor
En: Treasure-flower, Gazania, Trailing Gazania, 勋章菊, 勳章菊, Treasure flower, Treasureflower
Af: Rank gazania, Strand gazania
Ar: غازانيا جامدة
Hy: Գացանիա փայլուն
Zh: 勋章菊, 勳章菊
Cs: Gazánie zářivá
Nl: Middaggoud
Fi: Timanttikukka
Fr: Gazanie, Gazania
De: Geäugte Gazanie, Gazanie, Mittagsgold
Hu: Pompás záporvirág
Kk: Гацания
Mk: Крута газанија
Fa: آصف‌السلطنه
Pt: Gazánia
Ru: Газания жестковатая
Sk: Gazánia lesklá
Es: Gazania
Zh-tw: 勳章菊
Zh-hant: 勳章菊
Uk: Газанія жорсткувата
Cy: Blodyn trysor, Blodau Trysor

Synonyms

• Gorteria rigens ((L.) L.)
• Melanchrysum rigens ((L.) Cass.)
• Meridiana ringens ((L.) Kuntze)
• Othonna rigens (L.)

Distribution

• Cape Provinces (native)
• KwaZulu-Natal (native)
• Mozambique (native)
• Northern Provinces (native)
• Swaziland (native)
• Azores (introduced)
• Baleares (introduced)
• Bolivia (introduced)
• Chatham Is. (introduced)
• Corse (introduced)
• France (introduced)
• Great Britain (introduced)
• Korea (introduced)
• New South Wales (introduced)
• Portugal (introduced)
• Queensland (introduced)
• Romania (introduced)
• Sardegna (introduced)
• Sicilia (introduced)
• South Australia (introduced)
• Spain (introduced)
• Victoria (introduced)
• Western Australia (introduced)
• Yugoslavia (introduced)

Additional Images

Other

Taken Aug 12, 2021 by Manuëlle (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 30, 2020 by Espinoza-Zevallos Marco Elías (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 10, 2021 by Manuëlle (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 8, 2021 by guy albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 5, 2019 by Luis Ecenarro (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Taken Apr 19, 2018 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 24, 2017 by Rafael González (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 30, 2017 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 19, 2019 by Devanshu Arun Agrawal (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 17, 2018 by Marya Fernanda (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Nov 27, 2021 by Manuëlle (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 9, 2019 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 9, 2019 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 14, 2021 by Sabin Poenariu (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 10, 2018 by Enver Salkanović (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Oct 5, 2022 by Bryan López (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 11, 2022 by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 27, 2021 by Manuëlle (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 10, 2021 by Jacques Zuber (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 20, 2018 by Queli Queli (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Apr 18, 2021 by Eli Small (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 18, 2021 by PC HP (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 28, 2019 by graciela 1 (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 23, 2020 by saroj behera (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 19, 2022 by Felfoul Boualem (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Oct 12, 2020 by Sonia Miranda (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 11, 2020 by genevieve decraene (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 4, 2021 by Gold Mango (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 4, 2021 by Gold Mango (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 14, 2020 by mouhammed mouh (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3112455)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:208720-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Gazania rigens (L.) Gaertn.)

Specifications

Growth