Family: Asteraceae
Author: (L.) All.
Bibliography: Fl. Pedem. i. 151 (1785)
Year: 1785
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Cirsium
Vegetable: False
Observations: Europe
Description
Tuberous thistle, scientifically known as Cirsium tuberosum, is a noteworthy species within the Asteraceae family. This plant graces various European landscapes with its presence, contributing to the region’s botanical diversity.
First described in Flora Pedemontana in 1785, Cirsium tuberosum has been meticulously documented by various botanists, with its taxonomic classification credited to noted authorities, including the pioneering work of Linnaeus and Allioni, often abbreviated as (L.) All. in botanical literature.
Tuberous thistle is distinguished by its distinctive attributes, particularly its root structure, which is tuberous in nature. This characteristic not only gives the plant its common name but also plays a significant role in its growth and survival strategy, facilitating nutrient storage and adaptation to its environment.
The plant thrives across various habitats in Europe, showcasing its resilience and adaptive nature. Its ecological presence supports local biodiversity, providing resources and habitat for a range of pollinators and other wildlife. The striking flowers of the tuberous thistle are detailed with intricate patterns and vibrant hues, adding an aesthetic appeal to the landscapes it inhabits.
Due to its specific habitat requirements and notable features, Cirsium tuberosum continues to be of interest to botanists and horticulturists. Ongoing studies and observations contribute to a deeper understanding of its role within the ecosystem, preservation, and propagation, ensuring this unique thistle species remains a vibrant part of Europe’s natural heritage.
Common Names
Deu: knollige kratzdistel
Ces: pchá
Eng: tuberous thistle
Swe: knöltistel
Cym: ysgall clorog, ysgallen glorog, ysgallen oddfynog
En: Tuberous Thistle
Ar: قصوان درني
Ca: Cardigassa tuberosa
Cs: Pcháč hlíznatý, Pchá
Nl: Knoldistel
Fr: Cirse tubéreux, Cirse bulbeux
De: Knollen-Kratzdistel, Knollige Kratzdistel, Knollendistel
It: Cardo tuberoso
Sv: Knöltistel
Cy: Ysgallen glorog, Ysgall Clorog, Ysgallen Oddfynog
: Tuberous thistle
Synonyms
- Cirsium bulbosum (DC.)
- Carduus tuberosus (L.)
- Cirsium inerme (G.Don)
- Cirsium anglicum var. longicaule (Willk.)
- Cirsium colmeroi (Sennen & Pau)
- Cnicus pedemontanus (Willd.)
- Cirsium medium (All.)
- Serratula tuberosa ((L.) Neck.)
- Cirsium × brunneri (A.Braun)
- Carduus bulbosus (Lam.)
- Cirsium zizianum (W.D.J.Koch)
- Carduus gouanii (Steud.)
- Carduus pedemontanus (Pers.)
- Cnicus tuberosus ((L.) Roth)
- Cynara tuberosa ((L.) Stokes)
- Cirsium tuberosum var. yvesii (Briq. & Cavill.)
- Cirsium salvadori (Sennen)
- Cirsium bulbosum var. pallens (Wallr.)
- Ixine tuberosa ((L.) Hill)
- Cirsium salvadoris (Sennen & Pau)
- Cirsium tuberosum subsp. bulbosum ((Lam.) Sudre)
Distribution
- France (native)
- Germany (native)
- Great Britain (native)
- Italy (native)
- Spain (native)
- Switzerland (native)
- Yugoslavia (native)
- Belgium (introduced)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken May 18, 2019 by Beytullah AYDIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 8, 2021 by Beytullah AYDIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 4, 2021 by Oliver James (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 9, 2021 by Kampf Robert (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 19, 2019 by Nicolas Fleurance (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Jun 24, 2018 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Claude Bouzat (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 24, 2018 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Claude Bouzat (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 10, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 10, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 15, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Jun 10, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 10, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 10, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 10, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 31, 2022 by etienne copeaux (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken May 12, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Paul FABRE (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 20, 2020 by MICHEL DUSSERE (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 24, 2012 by Tela Botanica − John DE VOS (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 10, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 10, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Aug 26, 2022 by ivan nur (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 6, 2020 by JLuc Hubert (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 15, 2003 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken Jun 24, 2012 by Tela Botanica − John DE VOS (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 10, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken Jun 24, 2012 by Tela Botanica − John DE VOS (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)
Taken Dec 9, 2009 by Tela Botanica − Claire SUTTER (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1800 by Tela Botanica − Thierry Pernot (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 31, 2022 by etienne copeaux (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3112651)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:196145-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Cirsium tuberosum (L.) All.)
Specifications
Growth
Ph maximum: 8.0
Ph minimum: 7.5
Light: 7
Atmospheric humidity: 7
Bloom months: [‘jun’, ‘jul’, ‘aug’]
Soil nutriments: 3