Family: Lamiaceae
Author: L.
Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 565 (1753)
Year: 1753
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Teucrium
Vegetable: False
Observations: Europe to Iran
Description
Wall germander, scientifically known as Teucrium chamaedrys, is a resilient evergreen perennial that belongs to the Lamiaceae family. This plant is originally described in the seminal publication “Species Plantarum” by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, a cornerstone reference for botanical nomenclature.
Native to various regions extending from Europe to Iran, wall germander has long been admired for its ornamental and practical applications. It typically features dense, aromatic foliage with serrated leaves that can contribute to an appealing garden texture. Reaching a height of 12 to 24 inches, its stature makes it an excellent choice for borders, ground covers, and rock gardens.
The plant blooms from late spring through summer, producing small, tubular flowers that can range in color from pale pink to vibrant purple. These blossoms are not only aesthetically pleasing but also attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, making wall germander a valuable addition to pollinator-friendly gardens.
In addition to its horticultural uses, wall germander has been historically utilized in traditional medicine. Its leaves are reputed for their antiseptic properties, and it has been employed in herbal remedies to treat a range of ailments from digestive issues to inflammatory conditions.
Cultivating Teucrium chamaedrys is relatively straightforward, as it thrives in well-drained soil and can tolerate drought once established. It prefers full sun to partial shade and can endure a variety of soil types, making it a versatile choice for diverse garden settings.
Despite its toughness, it’s important to note that wall germander can be susceptible to leaf spot and powdery mildew. Regular maintenance, such as sufficient air circulation and avoiding overhead watering, can mitigate these issues and ensure the plant remains healthy and vigorous.
In conclusion, wall germander is a versatile and attractive plant that offers both aesthetic and practical benefits. Its historical roots and adaptability to various growing conditions make it a cherished addition to many gardens across its native range from Europe to Iran.
Common Names
Deu: edel-gamander
Eng: wall germander
Nld: echte gamander
Swe: gamander
Fra: germandrée petit-chêne
Est: lõhnatu tarinõges
Lav: ozollapu embotinš, ozollapu embotiņš
Dan: ædel kortlæbe
Cym: chwerwlys y mur, chwerwlys y muriau, derlys, derlys y fagwyr, derwlys, liysiau cadwaladr, llys cadwaladr
En: Wall germander, Cymed, Common Germander, Wild Germander
Ar: كمادريوس
Az: Adi məryəmnoxudu
Eu: Axario
Bg: Обикновено подъбиче
Ca: Alzineta, Camedris
Cs: Ožanka kalamandra
Da: Ædel-Kortlæbe, Ædel kortlæbe
Nl: Echte gamander
Et: Lõhnatu tarinõges
Fr: Germandrée petit-chêne, Chasse-fièvre, Chênette, Sauge amère, Thériaque d’Angleterre
De: Edel-Gamander, Echter Gamander, Edel Gamander, Edelgamander, Gamanderlein
Hu: Sarlós gamandor
It: Calamandrea, Calandrina, Querciola, Camedrio comune
Ku: Qeselmehmûd
Lv: Ozollapu embotinš, Ozollapu embotiņš
Ml: ട്യൂക്രിയം ചമീഡ്രിസ്
No: Legefirtann
Fa: مریم نخودی طناز
Pl: Ożanka właściwa
Pt: Carvalhinha, Camédrios, Carvalho-pequeno, Erva-carvalha, Têucrio (1)
Ru: Дубровник обыкновенный
Sr: Подубица
Sk: Hrdobarka obyčajná
Es: Camedrio, Camedro, Roblecillo
Sv: Gamander
Tr: Dalak otu
Uk: Самосил гайовий
Cy: Chwerwlys y mur, Chwerwlys y Muriau, Derlys, Derlys y Fagwyr, Derwlys, LIysiau Cadwaladr, Llys Cadwaladr
Synonyms
- Teucrium veronicifolium (Salisb.)
Distribution
- Albania (native)
- Algeria (native)
- Austria (native)
- Baleares (native)
- Belgium (native)
- Bulgaria (native)
- Central European Rus (native)
- Corse (native)
- Czechoslovakia (native)
- France (native)
- Germany (native)
- Great Britain (native)
- Greece (native)
- Hungary (native)
- Iran (native)
- Iraq (native)
- Italy (native)
- Krym (native)
- Lebanon-Syria (native)
- Morocco (native)
- Netherlands (native)
- North Caucasus (native)
- Poland (native)
- Portugal (native)
- Romania (native)
- Sardegna (native)
- Sicilia (native)
- South European Russi (native)
- Spain (native)
- Switzerland (native)
- Transcaucasus (native)
- Tunisia (native)
- Turkey (native)
- Turkey-in-Europe (native)
- Turkmenistan (native)
- Ukraine (native)
- Yugoslavia (native)
Additional Images
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Habit
Taken Jul 25, 2011 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 18, 2022 by Sarzah (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 16, 2022 by ceratostigma (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 1, 2021 by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 3, 2017 by Miguel A. C. (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Jun 14, 2020 by sendero (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 1, 2021 by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 4, 2021 by Franco Colnago (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 27, 2018 by jeclerencia (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 5, 2018 by Fejul Xeto (cc-by-sa)
Flower
Taken Jun 14, 2020 by sendero (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 14, 2020 by sendero (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 14, 2020 by sendero (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 5, 2018 by Fejul Xeto (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 5, 2018 by Fejul Xeto (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken Aug 6, 2008 by Tela Botanica − Laurent PETIT (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 6, 2005 by Tela Botanica − Laurent PETIT (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 16, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Mathieu Sinet (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 30, 2019 by Renaud Brochiero (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 16, 2022 by Raúl (Este Madrid) (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Aug 25, 2019 by Eliot cohen (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 11, 2018 by Tela Botanica − Claude Viquesnel (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 24, 2022 by Tristan Jaton-Maria (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 27, 2020 by Kerstin Kerstin (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 18, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Jul 20, 2020 by donato innocenzo grippo donato innocenzo grippo (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 9, 2019 by Ken Sedman (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 21, 2019 by carmen contreras (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1800 by Tela Botanica − Thierry Pernot (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 7, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/6411747)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:460310-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Teucrium chamaedrys L.)
Specifications
Growth
Ph maximum: 8.0
Ph minimum: 7.5
Light: 7
Atmospheric humidity: 2
Soil nutriments: 1