Family: Violaceae
Author: Pursh
Bibliography: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 174 (1813)
Year: 1813
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Viola
Vegetable: Unknown
Observations: WC. & C. Canada to WC. & C. U.S.A.
Description
The Yellow Prairie Violet, scientifically known as Viola nuttallii, is a charming flowering plant that graces the landscapes of Western and Central Canada, as well as the Western and Central regions of the United States. This species is a proud member of the Violaceae family, which encompasses a diverse array of violets known for their delicate beauty and ecological importance.
Viola nuttallii was first described and classified in 1813 by the botanist Pursh in his seminal work, Flora Americae Septentrionalis. Since its formal documentation, this lovely violet has been appreciated for both its aesthetic appeal and its role within its native habitats.
The Yellow Prairie Violet is distinguished by its vibrant yellow flowers, which stand out against the green backdrop of prairies and open woodlands. Its petals are often marked with intricate veins and subtle patterns that add to its visual enchantment. This perennial herb thrives in well-drained soils and is typically found in environments that offer full to partial sunlight.
Ecologically, Viola nuttallii serves as an important species within its ecosystem. It provides nectar for various pollinators, including bees and butterflies, and contributes to the biodiversity of the regions it inhabits. The plant’s lifecycle and growth patterns reflect its adaptation to the prairie and woodland landscapes where it naturally occurs.
The Yellow Prairie Violet’s native range spans a considerable geographical area, illustrating its adaptability to different climate conditions and soil types found across Western and Central Canada, and in the United States from the Rockies to the Great Plains. Its presence in these diverse regions underscores the resilience and ecological significance of this vibrant wildflower.
In summary, the Yellow Prairie Violet, Viola nuttallii, is a remarkable species that epitomizes the beauty and ecological value of native prairie plants. Described over two centuries ago, it continues to captivate those who encounter it in the wild and remains a vital component of its natural habitat.
Common Names
Eng: nuttall’s violet, yellow prairie violet, nuttall’s yellow violet
Swe: gul prärieviol
Fra: violette de nuttall
En: Yellow prairie violet, Nuttall’s violet, NUTTALL VIOLET, Nuttall’s yellow violet
Fr: Violette de Nuttall
Fa: بنفشه دشتی
Sv: Gul prärieviol
Synonyms
- Crocion nuttallii (Nieuwl. & Lunell)
Distribution
- Alberta (native)
- Arizona (native)
- Colorado (native)
- Idaho (native)
- Kansas (native)
- Manitoba (native)
- Minnesota (native)
- Montana (native)
- Nebraska (native)
- New Mexico (native)
- North Dakota (native)
- Saskatchewan (native)
- South Dakota (native)
- Utah (native)
- Wyoming (native)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Jun 17, 2019 by Leah Harrison (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 31, 2021 by Hannah Carroll (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − This image is not copyrighted and may be freely used for any purpose. Please credit the artist, original publication if applicable, and the USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database. The following format is suggested and will be appreciated: Sheri Hagwood @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database If you cite PLA (public)
Taken May 31, 2019 by chantal lefebvre (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 29, 2021 by Brigitte girard (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken May 12, 2010 by EOL − Barry Breckling (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken May 12, 2010 by EOL − Barry Breckling (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Mar 10, 2015 by EOL − Gerald and Buff Corsi (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Mar 10, 2015 by EOL − Gerald and Buff Corsi (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Mar 10, 2015 by EOL − Gerald and Buff Corsi (cc-by-nc-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5331211)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:266764-2)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Viola nuttallii Pursh)
